महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-84, verse-6

शक्तोऽयमित्यतो मत्वा मया संप्रेषितोऽर्जुनः ।
इन्द्रादनवरः शक्तः सुरसूनुः सुराधिपम् ।
द्रष्टुमस्त्राणि चादातुमिन्द्रादिति विवासितः ॥६॥

6. śakto'yamityato matvā mayā saṁpreṣito'rjunaḥ ,
indrādanavaraḥ śaktaḥ surasūnuḥ surādhipam ,
draṣṭumastrāṇi cādātumindrāditi vivāsitaḥ.

6. śaktaḥ ayam iti ataḥ matvā mayā
saṃpreṣitaḥ arjunaḥ indrāt anavaraḥ
śaktaḥ surasūnuḥ surādhipam draṣṭum
astrāṇi ca ādātum indrāt iti vivāsitaḥ

6. Thinking "he is capable," I sent Arjuna forth. This son of a god, who is not inferior to Indra and is powerful, was dispatched to see Indra and to obtain weapons from him.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, powerful

• अयम् (ayam) - Arjuna (this (one), he)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering

• मया (mayā) - by me

• संप्रेषितः (saṁpreṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

• अनवरः (anavaraḥ) - not inferior, not less

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, powerful

• सुरसूनुः (surasūnuḥ) - Arjuna, son of Indra (son of a god)

• सुराधिपम् (surādhipam) - to Indra (to the lord of gods)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• च (ca) - and

• आदातुम् (ādātum) - to obtain, to take

• इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

• विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak- (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

अयम् (ayam) - Arjuna (this (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

मत्वा (matvā) - having thought, considering

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive from root 'man' (4th class)

Root: man (class 4)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

संप्रेषितः (saṁpreṣitaḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃpreṣita

saṁpreṣita - sent, dispatched, conveyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root iṣ (to send) with upasargas sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a hero of the Mahābhārata, son of Indra)

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

अनवरः (anavaraḥ) - not inferior, not less

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anavara

anavara - not inferior, not less, equal, superior

Negative compound (na + avara)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+avara)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• avara – inferior, lower, younger
  adjective (masculine)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śak- (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

सुरसूनुः (surasūnuḥ) - Arjuna, son of Indra (son of a god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of surasūnu

surasūnu - son of a god, divine son

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+sūnu)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• sūnu – son
  noun (masculine)

सुराधिपम् (surādhipam) - to Indra (to the lord of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of surādhipa

surādhipa - lord of gods, king of gods

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sura+adhipa)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root 'dṛś' (1st class)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged by magical power)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आदातुम् (ādātum) - to obtain, to take

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive from root 'dā' (3rd class) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

इन्द्रात् (indrāt) - from Indra

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (king of the gods)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech or thought

(indeclinable)

विवासितः (vivāsitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivāsita

vivāsita - sent away, banished, sent forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from causal root 'vi-vās' (to cause to dwell, to send away or forth), with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 1)