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3,84

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-84, verse-15

तं वयं पाण्डवं सर्वे गृहीतास्त्रं धनंजयम् ।
द्रष्टारो न हि बीभत्सुर्भारमुद्यम्य सीदति ॥१५॥
15. taṁ vayaṁ pāṇḍavaṁ sarve gṛhītāstraṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
draṣṭāro na hi bībhatsurbhāramudyamya sīdati.
15. tam vayam pāṇḍavam sarve gṛhītāstram dhanañjayam
draṣṭāraḥ na hi bībhatsuḥ bhāram udyamya sīdati
15. All of us will see that Pāṇḍava, Dhanañjaya, with weapons taken up. Surely, Bibhatsu (Arjuna) does not fail when he undertakes a burden.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तम् (tam) - him, that
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all
  • गृहीतास्त्रम् (gṛhītāstram) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
  • धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya)
  • द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - seers, those who will see
  • (na) - not, no
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu)
  • भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load, responsibility
  • उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having undertaken, having exerted oneself
  • सीदति (sīdati) - sinks, fails, despairs

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, whole, every
गृहीतास्त्रम् (gṛhītāstram) - one who has taken up weapons, armed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhītāstra
gṛhītāstra - having taken up weapons, armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gṛhīta+astra)
  • gṛhīta – taken, seized, accepted
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root grah (9th class) + kta suffix
    Root: grah (class 9)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
द्रष्टारः (draṣṭāraḥ) - seers, those who will see
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of draṣṭṛ
draṣṭṛ - seer, one who sees (future agent noun)
Agent Noun (future sense)
Derived from root dṛś (1st class) with tṛc suffix
Root: dṛś (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (Bibhatsu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu
bībhatsu - Bibhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna)
भारम् (bhāram) - burden, load, responsibility
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility
उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having undertaken, having exerted oneself
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
From root yam (1st class) with ud prefix and -ya suffix
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
सीदति (sīdati) - sinks, fails, despairs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sad
Root: sad (class 1)