महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-84, verse-3
स हि वीरोऽनुरक्तश्च समर्थश्च तपोधन ।
कृती च भृशमप्यस्त्रे वासुदेव इव प्रभुः ॥३॥
कृती च भृशमप्यस्त्रे वासुदेव इव प्रभुः ॥३॥
3. sa hi vīro'nuraktaśca samarthaśca tapodhana ,
kṛtī ca bhṛśamapyastre vāsudeva iva prabhuḥ.
kṛtī ca bhṛśamapyastre vāsudeva iva prabhuḥ.
3.
sa hi vīraḥ anuraktaḥ ca samarthaḥ ca tapodhana
| kṛtī ca bhṛśam api astre vāsudevaḥ iva prabhuḥ
| kṛtī ca bhṛśam api astre vāsudevaḥ iva prabhuḥ
3.
Indeed, he is heroic, devoted (to us), and capable, O possessor of asceticism (tapas)! He is also very skilled in weapons, just like Lord Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, a hero)
- अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - devoted (to us) (devoted, attached, loving, red)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- तपोधन (tapodhana) - O possessor of asceticism (tapas) (addressed to Dhaumya) (O possessor of asceticism, O wealthy in austerity)
- कृती (kṛtī) - skilled (skilled, accomplished, clever)
- च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much (greatly, intensely, very much)
- अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
- अस्त्रे (astre) - in weapons (in weapons, concerning weapons)
- वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - a master (of weapons) (lord, master, powerful)
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (Arjuna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly, for)
(indeclinable)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, a hero)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
Note: Predicate adjective for Arjuna.
अनुरक्तः (anuraktaḥ) - devoted (to us) (devoted, attached, loving, red)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anurakta
anurakta - devoted, attached, loved, dyed red
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root 'rañj' (to dye, to please) with prefix 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: rañj (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for Arjuna.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'vīraḥ' and 'anuraktaḥ'.
समर्थः (samarthaḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samartha
samartha - capable, able, powerful, fitting
Formed with prefix 'sam' from 'artha' (purpose, meaning), signifying being fit for a purpose.
Note: Predicate adjective for Arjuna.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'anuraktaḥ' and 'samarthaḥ'.
तपोधन (tapodhana) - O possessor of asceticism (tapas) (addressed to Dhaumya) (O possessor of asceticism, O wealthy in austerity)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tapodhana
tapodhana - wealthy in asceticism, rich in penance, possessor of ascetic power
Bahuvrīhi or Tatpuruṣa compound. Here used as a vocative. 'Tapas' as wealth.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)
- tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity (tapas)
noun (neuter) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Note: Addressed to Dhaumya.
कृती (kṛtī) - skilled (skilled, accomplished, clever)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtin
kṛtin - skilled, accomplished, clever, meritorious
Derived from 'kṛti' (action, skill) with suffix -in.
Note: Predicate adjective for Arjuna.
च (ca) - and (also) (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'samarthaḥ' and 'kṛtī'.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very much (greatly, intensely, very much)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial use of the neuter accusative of the adjective 'bhṛśa'.
Note: Modifies 'kṛtī'.
अपि (api) - even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the skill in weapons.
अस्त्रे (astre) - in weapons (in weapons, concerning weapons)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Note: Locative of skill.
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa, son of Vasudeva
Derived from Vasudeva (father's name) with a patronymic suffix.
Note: Object of comparison.
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - a master (of weapons) (lord, master, powerful)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful, capable
Formed with prefix 'pra' from root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicate noun for Arjuna, meaning 'lord' or 'master' in the sense of being highly proficient.