महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-285, verse-3

यस्त्वं प्राणविरोधेन कीर्तिमिच्छसि शाश्वतीम् ।
सा ते प्राणान्समादाय गमिष्यति न संशयः ॥३॥

3. yastvaṁ prāṇavirodhena kīrtimicchasi śāśvatīm ,
sā te prāṇānsamādāya gamiṣyati na saṁśayaḥ.

3. yaḥ tvam prāṇavirodhena kīrtim icchasi śāśvatīm
sā te prāṇān samādāya gamiṣyati na saṃśayaḥ

3. You who desire lasting fame at the cost of your life, that very fame will take your life away and depart; there is no doubt about it.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - you who (who, which, whoever)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्राणविरोधेन (prāṇavirodhena) - at the cost of your life (by means of opposition to life, by risking life)

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, reputation

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

• शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - lasting (fame) (eternal, lasting, perpetual)

• सा (sā) - that (fame) (she, that)

• ते (te) - your (life) (to you, your)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - your lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• समादाय (samādāya) - having taken away (having taken, having seized, having gathered)

• गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will depart (after taking your lives) (will go, will depart)

• न (na) - not, no

• संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - you who (who, which, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राणविरोधेन (prāṇavirodhena) - at the cost of your life (by means of opposition to life, by risking life)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prāṇavirodha

prāṇavirodha - opposition to life, risk to life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+virodha)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• virodha – opposition, obstruction, enmity
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: rudh (class 7)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, reputation

Root: kīrt (class 10)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

शाश्वतीम् (śāśvatīm) - lasting (fame) (eternal, lasting, perpetual)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śāśvata

śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant

सा (sā) - that (fame) (she, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

ते (te) - your (life) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - your lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air

समादाय (samādāya) - having taken away (having taken, having seized, having gathered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from sam-ā-dā + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

गमिष्यति (gamiṣyati) - will depart (after taking your lives) (will go, will depart)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya

saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)