महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-285, verse-16

न तु त्वामर्जुनः शक्तः कुण्डलाभ्यां समन्वितम् ।
विजेतुं युधि यद्यस्य स्वयमिन्द्रः शरो भवेत् ॥१६॥

16. na tu tvāmarjunaḥ śaktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyāṁ samanvitam ,
vijetuṁ yudhi yadyasya svayamindraḥ śaro bhavet.

16. na tu tvām arjunaḥ śaktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyām samanvitam
vijetum yudhi yadi asya svayam indraḥ śaraḥ bhavet

16. But Arjuna is not capable of conquering you in battle while you possess your earrings, even if Indra himself were to become his arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Karna. (you)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

• कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - With Karna's divine earrings. (with the two earrings)

• समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - Accompanied by the earrings. (accompanied, endowed, provided with)

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अस्य (asya) - Of Arjuna. (of him, his)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

• शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

• भवेत् (bhavet) - In the sense of 'were to become'. (he should be, he might be, he would be)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to Karna. (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal stem.

Note: Object of 'vijetum'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name), white, silver

Note: Subject.

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - capable, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - capable, able, powerful, strong

Past Passive Participle

From √śak (to be able) + kta (suffix).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'arjunaḥ'.

कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - With Karna's divine earrings. (with the two earrings)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, coil, ring

Note: With 'samanvitam'.

समन्वितम् (samanvitam) - Accompanied by the earrings. (accompanied, endowed, provided with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

From sam-anv-√i (to go) + kta (suffix).

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'tvām'.

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From vi-√ji (to conquer) + tumun (infinitive suffix).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

From √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - Of Arjuna. (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Pronominal stem.

Note: Qualifies 'śaraḥ'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'indraḥ'.

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of a deity), king, lord

Note: Subject in the conditional clause.

शरः (śaraḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Predicate nominative for 'indraḥ' in the conditional.

भवेत् (bhavet) - In the sense of 'were to become'. (he should be, he might be, he would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in a conditional clause.