महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-285, verse-1

सूर्य उवाच ।
माहितं कर्ण कार्षीस्त्वमात्मनः सुहृदां तथा ।
पुत्राणामथ भार्याणामथो मातुरथो पितुः ॥१॥

1. sūrya uvāca ,
māhitaṁ karṇa kārṣīstvamātmanaḥ suhṛdāṁ tathā ,
putrāṇāmatha bhāryāṇāmatho māturatho pituḥ.

1. sūryaḥ uvāca mā ahitam karṇa kārṣīḥ tvam ātmanaḥ suhṛdām
tathā putrāṇām atha bhāryāṇām atha u mātuḥ atha u pituḥ

1. The Sun said: 'O Karṇa, you should not bring harm upon yourself (ātman), nor upon your friends, nor upon your sons, your wives, your mother, or your father.'

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The Sun (god)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

• अहितम् (ahitam) - harm, injury, evil, disadvantage

• कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

• कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (ātman) (of oneself, to oneself)

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• भार्याणाम् (bhāryāṇām) - of wives

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• उ (u) - and, moreover (particle)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of mother

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• उ (u) - and, moreover (particle)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of father

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - The Sun (god)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, the sun god

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मा (mā) - do not, not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

अहितम् (ahitam) - harm, injury, evil, disadvantage

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ahita

ahita - not beneficial, harmful, injurious; harm, injury, evil

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, well-being
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with 'hi' substituted
  Root: dhā (class 3)

कर्ण (karṇa) - O Karṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

कार्षीः (kārṣīḥ) - you should do, you should make

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, injunctive (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist form used as injunctive (prohibitive with mā)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of your own self (ātman) (of oneself, to oneself)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual soul, essence

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus

(indeclinable)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

भार्याणाम् (bhāryāṇām) - of wives

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, she who is to be supported

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, moreover (particle)

(indeclinable)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, moreover (particle)

(indeclinable)

पितुः (pituḥ) - of father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father