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3,285

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-285, verse-15

त्वं हि नित्यं नरव्याघ्र स्पर्धसे सव्यसाचिना ।
सव्यसाची त्वया चैव युधि शूरः समेष्यति ॥१५॥
15. tvaṁ hi nityaṁ naravyāghra spardhase savyasācinā ,
savyasācī tvayā caiva yudhi śūraḥ sameṣyati.
15. tvam hi nityam naravyāghra spardhase savyasācinā
savyasācī tvayā ca eva yudhi śūraḥ sameṣyati
15. Indeed, O tiger among men, you constantly compete with Arjuna (savyasācin). And Arjuna (savyasācin), a hero in battle, will certainly confront you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Referring to Karna. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)
  • स्पर्धसे (spardhase) - you compete, you rival
  • सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - With Arjuna, who is called Savyasācin (ambidextrous). (with Arjuna, with the ambidextrous one)
  • सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna. (Arjuna, the ambidextrous one)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
  • शूरः (śūraḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (hero, valiant one)
  • समेष्यति (sameṣyati) - Will meet in battle. (will meet, will encounter, will confront)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
हि (hi) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Used here as an adverb in accusative singular neuter.
Prefix: ni
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - Referring to Karna. (O tiger among men, O foremost of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, foremost of men, best of men
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)
  • nara – man, human being
    noun (masculine)
  • vyāghra – tiger
    noun (masculine)
स्पर्धसे (spardhase) - you compete, you rival
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of spardh
Root: spardh (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada ending.
सव्यसाचिना (savyasācinā) - With Arjuna, who is called Savyasācin (ambidextrous). (with Arjuna, with the ambidextrous one)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, Arjuna
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (masculine)
  • sācin – archer, shooter
    noun (masculine)
    From √sā (to bind/throw) + -in (agent suffix).
    Root: sā
Note: With 'spardhase'.
सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Arjuna. (Arjuna, the ambidextrous one)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin
savyasācin - ambidextrous, one who can shoot with the left hand, Arjuna
Compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)
  • savya – left, left hand
    adjective (masculine)
  • sācin – archer, shooter
    noun (masculine)
    From √sā (to bind/throw) + -in (agent suffix).
    Root: sā
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Pronominal stem.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, fight, war
From √yudh (to fight).
Root: yudh (class 4)
शूरः (śūraḥ) - Referring to Arjuna. (hero, valiant one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
समेष्यति (sameṣyati) - Will meet in battle. (will meet, will encounter, will confront)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
Note: From 'sam-i' -> 'sameṣyati'.