महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-4

अपेत्य राष्ट्राद्वसतां तु तेषामृषिः पुराणोऽतिथिराजगाम ।
तमाश्रमं तीव्रसमृद्धतेजा मार्कण्डेयः श्रीमतां पाण्डवानाम् ॥४॥

4. apetya rāṣṭrādvasatāṁ tu teṣā;mṛṣiḥ purāṇo'tithirājagāma ,
tamāśramaṁ tīvrasamṛddhatejā; mārkaṇḍeyaḥ śrīmatāṁ pāṇḍavānām.

4. apetya rāṣṭrāt vasatām tu teṣām
ṛṣiḥ purāṇaḥ atithiḥ ājagāma
tam āśramam tīvrasamṛddhatejāḥ
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ śrīmatām pāṇḍavānām

4. Indeed, the ancient sage (ṛṣiḥ) Mārkaṇḍeya, whose splendor was intensely abundant, came as a guest to that hermitage (āśramam) of the prosperous Pāṇḍavas, who were dwelling there after having departed from their kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अपेत्य (apetya) - having gone away, having departed

• राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom, from the country

• वसताम् (vasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were residing (of those dwelling, residing)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, of those)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

• पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient, old, former

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, stranger

• आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came

• तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (that (masculine))

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery

• तीव्रसमृद्धतेजाः (tīvrasamṛddhatejāḥ) - whose splendor is intensely abundant

• मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - A celebrated ancient sage. (Mārkaṇḍeya)

• श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the prosperous Pāṇḍavas (of the prosperous, of the glorious)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

अपेत्य (apetya) - having gone away, having departed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'apa', and suffix '-tya'.

Prefix: apa

Root: i (class 2)

राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom, from the country

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, realm

वसताम् (vasatām) - of the Pāṇḍavas who were residing (of those dwelling, residing)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing

present active participle

From root 'vas' (to dwell).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavānām'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (of them, of those)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavānām'.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer, inspired poet

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

पुराणः (purāṇaḥ) - ancient, old, former

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purāṇa

purāṇa - ancient, old, former

Note: Modifies 'ṛṣiḥ'.

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - guest, stranger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger, visitor

आजगाम (ājagāma) - he came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āgam

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (hermitage) (that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, monastery

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastery, sacred retreat; a stage of life (āśrama)

Root: śram (class 4)

तीव्रसमृद्धतेजाः (tīvrasamṛddhatejāḥ) - whose splendor is intensely abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvrasamṛddhatejas

tīvrasamṛddhatejas - one whose splendor is intensely abundant/powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvra+samṛddha+tejas)

• tīvra – intense, strong, keen
  adjective
• samṛddha – abundant, prosperous, complete
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root 'ṛdh' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ṛdh (class 4)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - A celebrated ancient sage. (Mārkaṇḍeya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (proper name of an ancient sage)

श्रीमताम् (śrīmatām) - of the prosperous Pāṇḍavas (of the prosperous, of the glorious)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śrīmat

śrīmat - prosperous, glorious, wealthy, beautiful

Note: Modifies 'pāṇḍavānām'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas