महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तत्काननं प्राप्य नरेन्द्रपुत्राः सुखोचिता वासमुपेत्य कृच्छ्रम् ।
विजह्रुरिन्द्रप्रतिमाः शिवेषु सरस्वतीशालवनेषु तेषु ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tatkānanaṁ prāpya narendraputrāḥ; sukhocitā vāsamupetya kṛcchram ,
vijahrurindrapratimāḥ śiveṣu; sarasvatīśālavaneṣu teṣu.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tat kānanam
prāpya narendraputrāḥ sukocitā vāsam
upetya kṛcchram vijahruḥ indrapratimāḥ
śiveṣu sarasvatīśālavaneṣu teṣu

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having reached that forest, the king's sons, though accustomed to comfort, undertook a difficult stay. Resembling Indra, they passed their time in those auspicious śāla forests on the banks of the Sarasvati river.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage and narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, it)

• काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

• नरेन्द्रपुत्राः (narendraputrāḥ) - sons of the king

• सुकोचिता (sukocitā) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for pleasure

• वासम् (vāsam) - stay, residence, dwelling

• उपेत्य (upetya) - having undertaken, having approached

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficult (stay) (difficult, hardship)

• विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - enjoyed, sported, passed time

• इन्द्रप्रतिमाः (indrapratimāḥ) - resembling Indra, like Indra

• शिवेषु (śiveṣu) - in auspicious, in propitious

• सरस्वतीशालवनेषु (sarasvatīśālavaneṣu) - in the śāla forests on the banks of the Sarasvati river (in the śāla forests of Sarasvati)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage and narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, disciple of Vyasa, and narrator of Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that (forest) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काननम् (kānanam) - forest, grove

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kānana

kānana - forest, grove, wood

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained, having arrived at

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund of root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

नरेन्द्रपुत्राः (narendraputrāḥ) - sons of the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendraputra

narendraputra - son of the king

Compound type : tatpurusha (narendra+putra)

• narendra – king, chief of men
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

सुकोचिता (sukocitā) - accustomed to comfort, suitable for pleasure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukocita

sukocita - accustomed to comfort, suited for pleasure

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+ucita)

• sukha – comfort, pleasure, happiness
  noun (neuter)
• ucita – suitable, proper, accustomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from root vac (to speak) or uc (to be pleased)
  Root: vac (class 2)

वासम् (vāsam) - stay, residence, dwelling

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - stay, residence, dwelling, clothing

derived from root vas (to dwell)

Root: vas (class 1)

उपेत्य (upetya) - having undertaken, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Gerund of root i (to go) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficult (stay) (difficult, hardship)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficult, laborious, distress, hardship

Note: agrees with vāsam

विजह्रुः (vijahruḥ) - enjoyed, sported, passed time

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vihṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इन्द्रप्रतिमाः (indrapratimāḥ) - resembling Indra, like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of indrapratima

indrapratima - resembling Indra, like Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+pratima)

• indra – Indra (king of gods), chief, lord
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratima – likeness, image, resembling
  noun (neuter)

शिवेषु (śiveṣu) - in auspicious, in propitious

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of śiva

śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; Shiva (deity)

Note: agrees with sarasvatīśālavaneṣu

सरस्वतीशालवनेषु (sarasvatīśālavaneṣu) - in the śāla forests on the banks of the Sarasvati river (in the śāla forests of Sarasvati)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of sarasvatīśālavana

sarasvatīśālavana - śāla forest of Sarasvati

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarasvatī+śāla+vana)

• sarasvatī – Sarasvati (river, goddess of learning)
  proper noun (feminine)
• śāla – śāla tree (Shorea robusta)
  noun (masculine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)

तेषु (teṣu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: agrees with sarasvatīśālavaneṣu