महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-16

सत्येन धर्मेण यथार्हवृत्त्या ह्रिया तथा सर्वभूतान्यतीत्य ।
यशश्च तेजश्च तवापि दीप्तं विभावसोर्भास्करस्येव पार्थ ॥१६॥

16. satyena dharmeṇa yathārhavṛttyā; hriyā tathā sarvabhūtānyatītya ,
yaśaśca tejaśca tavāpi dīptaṁ; vibhāvasorbhāskarasyeva pārtha.

16. satyena dharmeṇa yathā arha vṛttyā
hriyā tathā sarvabhūtāni atītya |
yaśaḥ ca tejaḥ ca tava api dīptaṃ
vibhāvasoḥ bhāskarasya iva pārtha

16. O Pārtha, by truth, by natural law (dharma), by proper conduct, and by modesty, having surpassed all beings, your fame and splendor, too, shine brilliantly, just like that of the sun, Vibhāvasu.

16. הו פָּארְטְהַא, באמת, ביושר, בהתנהגות ראויה ובצניעות עלית על כל היצורים, וגם תהילתך והדרך בוערים כמו האש והשמש.

Words meanings summery:

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truth

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), by righteousness

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• अर्ह (arha) - proper, suitable, fit

• वृत्त्या (vṛttyā) - by conduct, by behavior

• ह्रिया (hriyā) - by modesty, by shame

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise

• सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, having overcome

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

• च (ca) - and

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your

• अपि (api) - also, even

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant

• विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the sun

• भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the light-maker

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, with truth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, essential quality

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

अर्ह (arha) - proper, suitable, fit

(adjective)

singular of arha

arha - fit, proper, suitable, worthy, deserving

Gerundive

From root arh (to deserve).

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Here forming part of a compound.

वृत्त्या (vṛttyā) - by conduct, by behavior

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - conduct, course of action, behavior, livelihood

Derived from root vṛt (to exist, to be).

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: This forms 'yathārhavṛttyā' when combined, meaning 'by proper conduct'.

ह्रिया (hriyā) - by modesty, by shame

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, humility

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhūta – being, creature
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

अतीत्य (atītya) - having surpassed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from ati + root i (to go).

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, honor

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, effulgence, power, vital energy

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, blazing, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze).

Root: dīp (class 4)

विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvas

vibhāvas - the sun, fire, moon, shining brightly

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhāvas)

• vi – asunder, apart, intensely
  indeclinable
• bhāvas – light, splendor
  noun (masculine)

भास्करस्य (bhāskarasya) - of the sun, of the light-maker

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, light-maker

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā with suffix -a.

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