महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-26, verse-17
यथाप्रतिज्ञं च महानुभाव कृच्छ्रं वने वासमिमं निरुष्य ।
ततः श्रियं तेजसा स्वेन दीप्तामादास्यसे पार्थिव कौरवेभ्यः ॥१७॥
ततः श्रियं तेजसा स्वेन दीप्तामादास्यसे पार्थिव कौरवेभ्यः ॥१७॥
17. yathāpratijñaṁ ca mahānubhāva; kṛcchraṁ vane vāsamimaṁ niruṣya ,
tataḥ śriyaṁ tejasā svena dīptā;mādāsyase pārthiva kauravebhyaḥ.
tataḥ śriyaṁ tejasā svena dīptā;mādāsyase pārthiva kauravebhyaḥ.
17.
yathāpratijñam ca mahānubhāva
kṛcchram vane vāsam imam niruṣya |
tataḥ śriyam tejasā svena dīptām
ādāsyase pārthiva kauravebhyaḥ
kṛcchram vane vāsam imam niruṣya |
tataḥ śriyam tejasā svena dīptām
ādāsyase pārthiva kauravebhyaḥ
17.
And O noble one (mahānubhāva), having completed this difficult stay in the forest according to your vow, you will then regain prosperity (śrī), shining with your own splendor, from the Kurus, O prince (pārthiva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाप्रतिज्ञम् (yathāpratijñam) - according to the vow, as promised
- च (ca) - and
- महानुभाव (mahānubhāva) - O noble one, O greatly glorious one
- कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficult, arduous
- वने (vane) - in the forest
- वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, stay
- इमम् (imam) - this
- निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having resided, having completed a stay
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by radiance
- स्वेन (svena) - by your own, by one's own
- दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, radiant
- आदास्यसे (ādāsyase) - you will take, you will regain
- पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O prince, O king
- कौरवेभ्यः (kauravebhyaḥ) - from the Kurus
Words meanings and morphology
यथाप्रतिज्ञम् (yathāpratijñam) - according to the vow, as promised
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pratijñā)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - pratijñā – promise, vow, agreement
noun (feminine)
Prefix: prati
Root: jñā (class 9)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महानुभाव (mahānubhāva) - O noble one, O greatly glorious one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva
mahānubhāva - of great dignity/majesty, noble, glorious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - anubhāva – dignity, majesty, power, consequence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficult, arduous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficult, arduous, hard, painful, distressful
Note: Agrees with 'vāsam'.
वने (vane) - in the forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, water
वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, stay
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa
vāsa - dwelling, abode, residence, stay, sojourn
Derived from root vas (to dwell).
Root: vas (class 1)
इमम् (imam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
निरुष्य (niruṣya) - having resided, having completed a stay
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from ni + root vas (to dwell).
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
श्रियम् (śriyam) - prosperity, glory
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, well-being, (Lakshmi)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by radiance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, radiance, effulgence, power, vital energy
स्वेन (svena) - by your own, by one's own
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sva
sva - one's own, personal, self
Note: Agrees with 'tejasā'.
दीप्ताम् (dīptām) - shining, radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dīpta
dīpta - shining, radiant, blazing, illuminated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dīp (to shine, blaze).
Root: dīp (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'śriyam'.
आदास्यसे (ādāsyase) - you will take, you will regain
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dā
Root of class 3 (dadāti, datte); here future tense with ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O prince, O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince
Derived from pṛthivī (earth) or pṛthu (king).
कौरवेभ्यः (kauravebhyaḥ) - from the Kurus
(proper noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty
Derived from Kuru with the suffix -a.