महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-26, verse-2

यतींश्च सर्वान्स मुनींश्च राजा तस्मिन्वने मूलफलैरुदग्रैः ।
द्विजातिमुख्यानृषभः कुरूणां संतर्पयामास महानुभावः ॥२॥

2. yatīṁśca sarvānsa munīṁśca rājā; tasminvane mūlaphalairudagraiḥ ,
dvijātimukhyānṛṣabhaḥ kurūṇāṁ; saṁtarpayāmāsa mahānubhāvaḥ.

2. yatīn ca sarvān saḥ munīn ca rājā
tasmin vane mūlaphalaiḥ udagraiḥ
dvijātimukhyān ṛṣabhaḥ
kurūṇām santarpayām āsa mahānubhāvaḥ

2. The greatly illustrious king, the best among the Kurus, he (saḥ) satisfied all the ascetics (yatīn) and sages (munīn), as well as the chief among the twice-born, in that forest with abundant roots and fruits.

Words meanings summery:

• यतीन् (yatīn) - ascetics, renunciants

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

• सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the king (Duryodhana or Yudhiṣṭhira, contextually, it's a Pāṇḍava king, Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, hermits, silent ones

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - with roots and fruits

• उदग्रैः (udagraiḥ) - with abundant, with excellent, with towering

• द्विजातिमुख्यान् (dvijātimukhyān) - the leading Brahmins or other high-caste individuals present in the forest (the chief among the twice-born)

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the best among the Kurus (bull, best, excellent one)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas, as they are descendants of Kuru (of the Kurus)

• सन्तर्पयाम् (santarpayām) - to satisfy, to gratify

• आस (āsa) - he was, he became

• महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - of great dignity, greatly illustrious, noble

Words meanings and morphology

यतीन् (yatīn) - ascetics, renunciants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yati

yati - an ascetic, a renunciant, one who has subdued his passions

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'yatīn' and 'munīn'.

सः (saḥ) - He, referring to the king (Duryodhana or Yudhiṣṭhira, contextually, it's a Pāṇḍava king, Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मुनीन् (munīn) - sages, hermits, silent ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - a sage, a hermit, an ascetic, a silent one

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Modifies 'vane'.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, thicket

मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - with roots and fruits

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of mūlaphala

mūlaphala - roots and fruits

Compound type : dvandva (mūla+phala)

• mūla – root, origin, foundation
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)

उदग्रैः (udagraiḥ) - with abundant, with excellent, with towering

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of udagra

udagra - high, towering, excellent, abundant

Prefix: ut

Root: ag

Note: Modifies 'mūlaphalaiḥ'.

द्विजातिमुख्यान् (dvijātimukhyān) - the leading Brahmins or other high-caste individuals present in the forest (the chief among the twice-born)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijātimukhya

dvijātimukhya - chief among the twice-born

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvijāti+mukhya)

• dvijāti – twice-born (a Brahmin, Kshatriya, or Vaishya)
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the best among the Kurus (bull, best, excellent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - a bull; the best, chief, excellent one

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to the Pāṇḍavas, as they are descendants of Kuru (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient king, or his descendants)

सन्तर्पयाम् (santarpayām) - to satisfy, to gratify

(verb)

causative verbal stem

Causative of root 'tṛp' (to be satisfied), with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tṛp (class 4)

Note: First part of the periphrastic perfect.

आस (āsa) - he was, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Second part of the periphrastic perfect.

महानुभावः (mahānubhāvaḥ) - of great dignity, greatly illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahānubhāva

mahānubhāva - of great dignity, greatly illustrious, noble, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+anubhāva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• anubhāva – power, dignity, influence, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu