महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-8

तत्रापश्यत्प्रियां भार्यां पाण्डवानां यशस्विनीम् ।
तिष्ठन्तीमाश्रमद्वारि द्रौपदीं निर्जने वने ॥८॥

8. tatrāpaśyatpriyāṁ bhāryāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ yaśasvinīm ,
tiṣṭhantīmāśramadvāri draupadīṁ nirjane vane.

8. tatra apaśyat priyām bhāryām pāṇḍavānām yaśasvinīm
tiṣṭhantīm āśramadvāri draupadīm nirjane vane

8. There he saw Draupadi, the dear and glorious wife of the Pāṇḍavas, standing at the hermitage door in the solitary forest.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• तिष्ठन्तीम् (tiṣṭhantīm) - standing, dwelling, residing

• आश्रमद्वारि (āśramadvāri) - at the hermitage door

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• निर्जने (nirjane) - in the solitary, in the lonely, devoid of people

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The present stem is 'paśya'.

प्रियाम् (priyām) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām' and 'draupadīm'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife; a woman to be supported

Gerundive

Derived from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with the 'ṇya' suffix, meaning 'to be supported'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'draupadīm'.

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu (Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, Sahadeva)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - famous, glorious, illustrious, renowned

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām' and 'draupadīm'.

तिष्ठन्तीम् (tiṣṭhantīm) - standing, dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, existing, being, remaining

Present Active Participle

From root 'sthā' (to stand) with the 'śatṛ' suffix (and reduplication 'tiṣṭha').

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'draupadīm'.

आश्रमद्वारि (āśramadvāri) - at the hermitage door

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āśramadvāra

āśramadvāra - door of a hermitage, hermitage gate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśrama+dvāra)

• āśrama – hermitage, retreat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

निर्जने (nirjane) - in the solitary, in the lonely, devoid of people

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of nirjana

nirjana - solitary, lonely, desolate, uninhabited, devoid of people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+jana)

• nis – out, away, without, deprived of
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'out of', 'without'.
• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vane'.

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the wood

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, tree