महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-4

ततस्ते यौगपद्येन ययुः सर्वे चतुर्दिशम् ।
मृगयां पुरुषव्याघ्रा ब्राह्मणार्थे परंतपाः ॥४॥

4. tataste yaugapadyena yayuḥ sarve caturdiśam ,
mṛgayāṁ puruṣavyāghrā brāhmaṇārthe paraṁtapāḥ.

4. tataḥ te yaugapadyena yayuḥ sarve caturdiśam
mṛgayām puruṣavyāghrāḥ brāhmaṇārthe paraṃtapāḥ

4. Then all of them, those tigers among men and tormentors of enemies, went simultaneously in all four directions for hunting, for the sake of the brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• ते (te) - they

• यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, concurrently

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, everyone)

• चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in all four directions

• मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, the chase

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, best of men

• ब्राह्मणार्थे (brāhmaṇārthe) - for the sake of brahmins, for the purpose of brahmins

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, conquerors of foes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, concurrently

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaugapadya

yaugapadya - simultaneity, concomitance

Derivative from yugapat (simultaneously) + ṣyaÑ suffix.

Note: Adverbial instrumental.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active 3rd plural

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: From √yā.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the Pāṇḍavas) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies te.

चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in all four directions

(indeclinable)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+diś)

• catur – four
  numeral
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adverbial.

मृगयाम् (mṛgayām) - for hunting, the chase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Accusative of purpose.

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - man-tiger, an excellent man (like a tiger among men)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for the Pāṇḍavas.

ब्राह्मणार्थे (brāhmaṇārthe) - for the sake of brahmins, for the purpose of brahmins

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇārtha

brāhmaṇārtha - for the sake of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brāhmaṇa+artha)

• brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative used to express purpose or cause.

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of enemies, conquerors of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormenting enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heat, penance, tormentor
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root tap (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for the Pāṇḍavas.