महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-2

प्रेक्षमाणा बहुविधान्वनोद्देशान्समन्ततः ।
यथर्तुकालरम्याश्च वनराजीः सुपुष्पिताः ॥२॥

2. prekṣamāṇā bahuvidhānvanoddeśānsamantataḥ ,
yathartukālaramyāśca vanarājīḥ supuṣpitāḥ.

2. prekṣamāṇāḥ bahuvidhān vanoddeśān samantataḥ
yathartukālaramyāḥ ca vanarājīḥ supuṣpitāḥ

2. They were beholding all around the various parts of the forest, and the profusely blooming rows of trees that were delightful according to the season.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - beholding, observing, looking at

• बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various

• वनोद्देशान् (vanoddeśān) - forest regions, parts of the forest

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, everywhere

• यथर्तुकालरम्याः (yathartukālaramyāḥ) - delightful according to the season/time

• च (ca) - and

• वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves

• सुपुष्पिताः (supuṣpitāḥ) - richly blooming, well-flowered, profusely flowered

Words meanings and morphology

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - beholding, observing, looking at

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - seeing, observing, looking at

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see) with pra- prefix and śānac suffix, used as an adjective.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the Pāṇḍavas (understood subject from previous verse).

बहुविधान् (bahuvidhān) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many sorts, manifold

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective (neuter)
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies vanoddeśān.

वनोद्देशान् (vanoddeśān) - forest regions, parts of the forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanoddeśa

vanoddeśa - a part of a forest, forest region

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+uddeśa)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – direction, region, spot
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud

Note: Object of prekṣamāṇāḥ.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from samanta with the suffix -tas.

यथर्तुकालरम्याः (yathartukālaramyāḥ) - delightful according to the season/time

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of yathartukālaramya

yathartukālaramya - charming according to the proper season

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yathā+ṛtukāla+ramya)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• ṛtu – season
  noun (masculine)
• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• ramya – delightful, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root ram (to play, delight) with ya suffix.
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vanarājīḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects vanoddeśān and vanarājīḥ.

वनराजीः (vanarājīḥ) - rows of trees, forest groves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vanarāji

vanarāji - line of trees, forest range

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+rāji)

• vana – forest, wood
  noun (neuter)
• rāji – line, row, range
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of prekṣamāṇāḥ.

सुपुष्पिताः (supuṣpitāḥ) - richly blooming, well-flowered, profusely flowered

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of supuṣpita

supuṣpita - well-blossomed, richly blooming

Past Passive Participle (derived form)

From su- (good/well) + puṣpita (flowered). Puṣpita is PPP from root puṣp (to bloom).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+puṣpita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• puṣpita – flowered, bloomed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root puṣp (to bloom) with -ita suffix.
  Root: puṣp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vanarājīḥ.