महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-14

गच्छ जानीहि सौम्यैनां कस्य का च कुतोऽपि वा ।
किमर्थमागता सुभ्रूरिदं कण्टकितं वनम् ॥१४॥

14. gaccha jānīhi saumyaināṁ kasya kā ca kuto'pi vā ,
kimarthamāgatā subhrūridaṁ kaṇṭakitaṁ vanam.

14. gaccha jānīhi saumya enām kasya kā ca kutaḥ api
vā kim artham āgatā subhrūḥ idam kaṇṭakitam vanam

14. Go, O gentle one, and find out whose daughter she is, and from where she has come, or for what purpose this beautiful-browed woman has arrived in this thorny forest.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go

• जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

• कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

• का (kā) - who (feminine)

• च (ca) - and

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where

• अपि (api) - also, even, or

• वा (vā) - or

• किम् (kim) - What (purpose) (what)

• अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, for the sake of

• आगता (āgatā) - arrived, come (feminine)

• सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - woman with beautiful eyebrows, beautiful-browed woman

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• कण्टकितम् (kaṇṭakitam) - thorny, full of thorns

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

जानीहि (jānīhi) - know, find out

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, auspicious

एनाम् (enām) - her, this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enam

enam - this, that, him, her

कस्य (kasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

का (kā) - who (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, or

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - What (purpose) (what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

Note: Used here as part of 'kim artham' for 'for what purpose'.

अर्थम् (artham) - purpose, for the sake of

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, wealth, object

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose, here in combination with 'kim'.

आगता (āgatā) - arrived, come (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ā-gam

gam - to go, to move

Past Passive Participle

Formed with -ta suffix, feminine form

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle acting as an adjective.

सुभ्रूः (subhrūḥ) - woman with beautiful eyebrows, beautiful-browed woman

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of subhrū

subhrū - beautiful-browed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bhrū)

• su – good, beautiful, well
  indeclinable
• bhrū – eyebrow
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used here as a noun referring to the woman.

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कण्टकितम् (kaṇṭakitam) - thorny, full of thorns

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kaṇṭakita

kaṇṭakita - thorny, full of thorns

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove