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3,248

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-10

अप्सरा देवकन्या वा माया वा देवनिर्मिता ।
इति कृत्वाञ्जलिं सर्वे ददृशुस्तामनिन्दिताम् ॥१०॥
10. apsarā devakanyā vā māyā vā devanirmitā ,
iti kṛtvāñjaliṁ sarve dadṛśustāmaninditām.
10. apsarā devakanyā vā māyā vā devanirmitā iti
kṛtvā añjalim sarve dadṛśuḥ tām aninditām
10. "Is she an Apsara, or a divine maiden, or an illusion (māyā) created by the gods?" Thinking thus, all of them, with joined hands (añjali), gazed at that blameless woman.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अप्सरा (apsarā) - celestial nymph, Apsara
  • देवकन्या (devakanyā) - divine maiden, daughter of a god
  • वा (vā) - or
  • माया (māyā) - illusion, magical power
  • वा (vā) - or
  • देवनिर्मिता (devanirmitā) - created by gods, divinely created
  • इति (iti) - Used to introduce or conclude a quotation or thought. (thus, in this manner)
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
  • अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - a reverence, homage (gesture of folded hands)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
  • ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
  • अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable

Words meanings and morphology

अप्सरा (apsarā) - celestial nymph, Apsara
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apsarā
apsarā - Apsara, celestial nymph, heavenly courtesan
देवकन्या (devakanyā) - divine maiden, daughter of a god
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devakanyā
devakanyā - daughter of a god, divine maiden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+kanyā)
  • deva – god, divine being, celestial
    noun (masculine)
  • kanyā – maiden, girl, daughter, virgin
    noun (feminine)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
माया (māyā) - illusion, magical power
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of māyā
māyā - illusion, magical power, artifice, trick, delusion
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
देवनिर्मिता (devanirmitā) - created by gods, divinely created
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devanirmita
devanirmita - made by gods, divinely created, fashioned by deities
Past Passive Participle
Formed from deva (god) and nirmita (made, created), which is past passive participle of nirmā (to create).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+nirmita)
  • deva – god, divine being
    noun (masculine)
  • nirmita – made, created, formed, constructed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From nir + mā (to measure, make, create).
    Prefix: nir
    Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with māyā.
इति (iti) - Used to introduce or conclude a quotation or thought. (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from root kṛ (to do, make) with ktvā suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - a reverence, homage (gesture of folded hands)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of añjali
añjali - reverence, homage (gesture of folded hands), cupped hands
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw, they beheld
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś
Perfect (Liṭ)
3rd person plural perfect active indicative of root dṛś.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it, that one
Note: Refers to the woman being described.
अनिन्दिताम् (aninditām) - blameless, faultless, irreproachable
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anindita
anindita - not blamed, blameless, faultless, irreproachable
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Negated form (a-) of nindita (blamed), which is the past passive participle of nind (to blame).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
  • a – not, un-, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • nindita – blamed, censured, reproached
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From nind (to blame).
    Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Agrees with tām.