महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-7

महता परिबर्हेण राजयोग्येन संवृतः ।
राजभिर्बहुभिः सार्धमुपायात्काम्यकं च सः ॥७॥

7. mahatā paribarheṇa rājayogyena saṁvṛtaḥ ,
rājabhirbahubhiḥ sārdhamupāyātkāmyakaṁ ca saḥ.

7. mahatā paribarheṇa rājyogyena saṃvṛtaḥ rājabhiḥ
bahubhiḥ sārdham upāyāt kāmyakam ca saḥ

7. Accompanied by a great entourage befitting a king, and together with many kings, he approached Kāmyaka.

Words meanings summery:

• महता (mahatā) - with great, by means of great

• परिबर्हेण (paribarheṇa) - with an entourage, with equipment, with splendor

• राज्योग्येन (rājyogyena) - suitable for a king, befitting a king

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - he approached, he went to

• काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest/hermitage)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

Words meanings and morphology

महता (mahatā) - with great, by means of great

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahant

mahant - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'paribarheṇa'.

परिबर्हेण (paribarheṇa) - with an entourage, with equipment, with splendor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paribarha

paribarha - retinue, entourage, equipment, splendor, pomp

Prefix: pari

Root: bṛh (class 1)

राज्योग्येन (rājyogyena) - suitable for a king, befitting a king

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājayogya

rājayogya - suitable for a king, befitting a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+yogya)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• yogya – suitable, fit, proper, worthy
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root 'yuj' (to join, connect) + 'ya' suffix.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'paribarheṇa'.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, accompanied, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, encompassed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

From upasarga 'sam' + root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the king, Vārdhakṣatri.

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by kings, with kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

Note: Agrees with 'rājabhiḥ'.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case ('rājabhiḥ bahubhiḥ').

उपायात् (upāyāt) - he approached, he went to

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of upa-ā-i

From upasargas 'upa' and 'ā' + root 'i' (to go).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest/hermitage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka

kāmyaka - Kāmyaka (name of a forest and hermitage where the Pāṇḍavas resided during their exile)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it