महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-248, verse-5

द्रौपदीमाश्रमे न्यस्य तृणबिन्दोरनुज्ञया ।
महर्षेर्दीप्ततपसो धौम्यस्य च पुरोधसः ॥५॥

5. draupadīmāśrame nyasya tṛṇabindoranujñayā ,
maharṣerdīptatapaso dhaumyasya ca purodhasaḥ.

5. draupadīm āśrame nyasya tṛṇabindoḥ anujñayā
maharṣeḥ dīptatapasyaḥ dhaumyasya ca purodhasaḥ

5. Having left Draupadi in the hermitage, with the permission of the great sage Tṛṇabindu and also of Dhaumya, the priest whose asceticism (tapas) was blazing.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

• आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the retreat

• न्यस्य (nyasya) - having placed, having left, having deposited

• तृणबिन्दोः (tṛṇabindoḥ) - of Tṛṇabindu

• अनुज्ञया (anujñayā) - by permission, with assent

• महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

• दीप्ततपस्यः (dīptatapasyaḥ) - whose asceticism (tapas) is blazing, possessing brilliant austerity

• धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुरोधसः (purodhasaḥ) - of the priest, of the chaplain

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

आश्रमे (āśrame) - in the hermitage, in the retreat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, retreat, ascetic's dwelling; a stage of life

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Could also be dative singular masculine.

न्यस्य (nyasya) - having placed, having left, having deposited

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from upasarga 'ni' + root 'as' (to throw, to place) + '-ya' suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

तृणबिन्दोः (tṛṇabindoḥ) - of Tṛṇabindu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tṛṇabindu

tṛṇabindu - Tṛṇabindu (name of an ancient sage)

अनुज्ञया (anujñayā) - by permission, with assent

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of anujñā

anujñā - permission, assent, command

From upasarga 'anu' + root 'jñā' (to know).

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

महर्षेः (maharṣeḥ) - of the great sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, great seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+ṛṣi)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

दीप्ततपस्यः (dīptatapasyaḥ) - whose asceticism (tapas) is blazing, possessing brilliant austerity

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dīptatapas

dīptatapas - having shining/blazing asceticism, intensely ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tapas)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dīp' (to shine, to blaze) + 'kta' suffix.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tapas – asceticism, austerity, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣeḥ' and 'dhaumyasya' in case, number, and gender.

धौम्यस्य (dhaumyasya) - of Dhaumya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhaumya

dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of the priest of the Pāṇḍavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुरोधसः (purodhasaḥ) - of the priest, of the chaplain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of purodhas

purodhas - one placed at the front; family priest, chaplain

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to Dhaumya, acting as an epithet.