महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-9

एवमिन्द्रस्य भवने पञ्च वर्षाणि भारत ।
उषितानि मया राजन्स्मरता द्यूतजं कलिम् ॥९॥

9. evamindrasya bhavane pañca varṣāṇi bhārata ,
uṣitāni mayā rājansmaratā dyūtajaṁ kalim.

9. evam indrasya bhavane pañca varṣāṇi bhārata
uṣitāni mayā rājan smaratā dyūtajam kalim

9. O Bhārata, O King, in this way I resided in Indra's abode for five years, all the while remembering the conflict that arose from the dice game.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• भवने (bhavane) - in the abode, in the palace

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• उषितानि (uṣitāni) - dwelt, resided

• मया (mayā) - by me

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, by me remembering

• द्यूतजम् (dyūtajam) - born of dice, arisen from gambling

• कलिम् (kalim) - the conflict (of the dice game) (quarrel, strife, discord)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the chief of the gods)

भवने (bhavane) - in the abode, in the palace

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - house, dwelling, abode, palace

from root bhū (to be, exist)

Root: bhū (class 1)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'varṣāṇi'.

वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa

varṣa - year; rain, rainy season

Note: Accusative of duration.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India, Indian

from Bharata

उषितानि (uṣitāni) - dwelt, resided

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of uṣita

uṣita - dwelt, resided, lived; past participle of 'vas'

Past Passive Participle

from root vas (to dwell) with ī (long i) infix (irregular)

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Refers to the 'years' (varṣāṇi) which were resided by me (mayā).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

स्मरता (smaratā) - by the one remembering, by me remembering

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of smarat

smarat - remembering, recollecting (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

from root smṛ (to remember), forms adjective

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mayā'.

द्यूतजम् (dyūtajam) - born of dice, arisen from gambling

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dyūtajam

dyūtajam - born of dice, produced by gambling

from dyūta (gambling, dice) + ja (born)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+ja)

• dyūta – gambling, game of dice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (of div)
  from root div (to play, to throw dice)
  Root: div (class 4)
• ja – born, produced, arisen from
  adjective
  from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kalim'.

कलिम् (kalim) - the conflict (of the dice game) (quarrel, strife, discord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kali

kali - quarrel, strife, discord, contention; the Kali age

Note: Object of 'smaratā'.