महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-16

अर्जुन उवाच ।
श्वः प्रभाते भवान्द्रष्टा दिव्यान्यस्त्राणि सर्वशः ।
निवातकवचा घोरा यैर्मया विनिपातिताः ॥१६॥

16. arjuna uvāca ,
śvaḥ prabhāte bhavāndraṣṭā divyānyastrāṇi sarvaśaḥ ,
nivātakavacā ghorā yairmayā vinipātitāḥ.

16. arjuna uvāca | śvaḥ prabhāte bhavān draṣṭā divyāni astrāṇi
sarvaśaḥ | nivātakavacāḥ ghorāḥ yaiḥ mayā vinipātitāḥ

16. Arjuna said: "Tomorrow morning, you will fully see the divine weapons by which the terrible Nivātakavacas were vanquished by me."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning (in the morning, at dawn)

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressed respectfully to Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (honorific), your honor)

• द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - will see (a seer, one who will see)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - fully, entirely (entirely, completely, in every way)

• निवातकवचाः (nivātakavacāḥ) - the Nivātakavacas (Nivātakavacas (name of a group of Asuras))

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (weapons) (by which, by whom)

• मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

• विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - were vanquished (were caused to fall, were vanquished, were slain)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white, clear

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

श्वः (śvaḥ) - tomorrow

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning (in the morning, at dawn)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - dawn, morning

From pra- + bhā (to shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Denotes time.

भवान् (bhavān) - you (addressed respectfully to Yudhiṣṭhira) (you (honorific), your honor)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you, your honor, being, existing

present active participle

Present active participle of 'bhū' (to be). Used as an honorific pronoun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'draṣṭā'.

द्रष्टा (draṣṭā) - will see (a seer, one who will see)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see, to perceive

agent noun (future participle)

Future active participle / agent noun with suffix -tṛ.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Masculine nominative singular, indicating the agent of seeing.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly, celestial)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly

Note: Qualifies 'astrāṇi'.

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons (weapons, missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Note: Object of 'draṣṭā'.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - fully, entirely (entirely, completely, in every way)

(indeclinable)

From 'sarva' (all) + suffix -śas.

Note: Adverb modifying 'draṣṭā'.

निवातकवचाः (nivātakavacāḥ) - the Nivātakavacas (Nivātakavacas (name of a group of Asuras))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivātakavaca

nivātakavaca - Nivātakavaca (lit. 'those whose armor is impenetrable by wind')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivāta+kavaca)

• nivāta – windless, impenetrable by wind
  adjective (masculine)
  ni- + vāta (wind)
  Prefix: ni
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the passive participle 'vinipātitāḥ'.

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - terrible (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Qualifies 'nivātakavacāḥ'.

यैः (yaiḥ) - by which (weapons) (by which, by whom)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of yat

yat - which, who

Note: Refers to the weapons mentioned in the first part of the verse.

मया (mayā) - by me (Arjuna) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent in the passive construction.

विनिपातिताः (vinipātitāḥ) - were vanquished (were caused to fall, were vanquished, were slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinipātita

vinipātita - caused to fall, slain, vanquished

Past Passive Participle (causative)

From root pat (to fall) with prefixes vi- and ni-, in the causative form (-pātaya) then PPP.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agreement with 'nivātakavacāḥ'.