महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
ततो मामभिविश्वस्तं संरूढशरविक्षतम् ।
देवराजोऽनुगृह्येदं काले वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. arjuna uvāca ,
tato māmabhiviśvastaṁ saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam ,
devarājo'nugṛhyedaṁ kāle vacanamabravīt.

1. arjuna uvāca tataḥ mām abhivisvastam saṃrūḍhaśaravikṣatam
devarājaḥ anugṛhya idam kāle vacanam abravīt

1. Arjuna said: Then, having shown favor to me, who had become greatly confident and whose arrow-wounds had healed, the king of gods spoke these words at that opportune moment.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• माम् (mām) - to me, me (accusative)

• अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - me, who was greatly confident (greatly confident, fully trusted, having full faith)

• संरूढशरविक्षतम् (saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam) - me, whose arrow-wounds had healed (whose arrow-wounds had healed)

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

• अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having blessed, having shown grace

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

• काले (kāle) - at that opportune moment (at the right time, in due season, at that moment)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Tense

Root vac, perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas from pronominal base ta-

माम् (mām) - to me, me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - me, who was greatly confident (greatly confident, fully trusted, having full faith)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivisvasta

abhivisvasta - trusted, confided in, having confidence/faith

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas (to breathe, trust) with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mām'

संरूढशरविक्षतम् (saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam) - me, whose arrow-wounds had healed (whose arrow-wounds had healed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrūḍhaśaravikṣata

saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣata - one whose arrow-wounds are healed or grown over

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃrūḍha+śaravikṣata)

• saṃrūḍha – healed, grown over, risen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• śaravikṣata – arrow-wound
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'mām'

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having blessed, having shown grace

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix anu, in absolutive form.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'

काले (kāle) - at that opportune moment (at the right time, in due season, at that moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time, period

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect Tense

Root bru, imperfect active, 3rd person singular, with augment 'a-'.

Root: bru (class 2)