महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
ततो मामभिविश्वस्तं संरूढशरविक्षतम् ।
देवराजोऽनुगृह्येदं काले वचनमब्रवीत् ॥१॥

1. arjuna uvāca ,
tato māmabhiviśvastaṁ saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam ,
devarājo'nugṛhyedaṁ kāle vacanamabravīt.

1. arjuna uvāca tataḥ mām abhivisvastam saṃrūḍhaśaravikṣatam
devarājaḥ anugṛhya idam kāle vacanam abravīt

1. Arjuna said: Then, having shown favor to me, who had become greatly confident and whose arrow-wounds had healed, the king of gods spoke these words at that opportune moment.

1. אַרְג׳וּנַה אמר. אז, כשהייתי מלא אמון ופצעי החצים שלי החלימו, מלך האלים הרעיף עלי חסד, ובעת המתאימה אמר לי את הדברים האלה.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• माम् (mām) - to me, me (accusative)

• अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - me, who was greatly confident (greatly confident, fully trusted, having full faith)

• संरूढशरविक्षतम् (saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam) - me, whose arrow-wounds had healed (whose arrow-wounds had healed)

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

• अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having blessed, having shown grace

• इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

• काले (kāle) - at that opportune moment (at the right time, in due season, at that moment)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुन (arjuna) - Arjuna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect Tense

Root vac, perfect active, 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas from pronominal base ta-

माम् (mām) - to me, me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अभिविस्वस्तम् (abhivisvastam) - me, who was greatly confident (greatly confident, fully trusted, having full faith)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivisvasta

abhivisvasta - trusted, confided in, having confidence/faith

Past Passive Participle

From root śvas (to breathe, trust) with prefixes abhi and vi

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'mām'

संरूढशरविक्षतम् (saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣatam) - me, whose arrow-wounds had healed (whose arrow-wounds had healed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrūḍhaśaravikṣata

saṁrūḍhaśaravikṣata - one whose arrow-wounds are healed or grown over

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃrūḍha+śaravikṣata)

• saṃrūḍha – healed, grown over, risen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ruh (to grow, ascend) with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ruh (class 1)
• śaravikṣata – arrow-wound
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'mām'

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - king of gods (Indra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having blessed, having shown grace

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Formed from root grah (to seize, take) with prefix anu, in absolutive form.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

इदम् (idam) - these words (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'

काले (kāle) - at that opportune moment (at the right time, in due season, at that moment)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time, period

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect Tense

Root bru, imperfect active, 3rd person singular, with augment 'a-'.

Root: bru (class 2)

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