महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-5

देवदत्तं च मे शङ्खं देवः प्रादान्महारवम् ।
दिव्यं चेदं किरीटं मे स्वयमिन्द्रो युयोज ह ॥५॥

5. devadattaṁ ca me śaṅkhaṁ devaḥ prādānmahāravam ,
divyaṁ cedaṁ kirīṭaṁ me svayamindro yuyoja ha.

5. devadattam ca me śaṅkham devaḥ prādāt mahāravam |
divyam ca idam kirīṭam me svayam indraḥ yuyoja ha

5. And the god (Indra) gave me my conch shell, named Devadatta, which was loud-sounding. And this divine diadem (kirīṭa), Indra himself personally placed upon me.

Words meanings summery:

• देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - Devadatta (name of Arjuna's conch shell)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

• देवः (devaḥ) - Indra (god, deity)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

• महारवम् (mahāravam) - loud-sounding, having a great roar

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - crown, diadem, tiara

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• युयोज (yuyoja) - he fastened, he placed, he joined

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - Devadatta (name of Arjuna's conch shell)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadatta

devadatta - god-given, name of a conch shell

from deva (god) + datta (given)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the 1st person singular pronoun.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, trumpet

Note: Refers to Arjuna's conch.

देवः (devaḥ) - Indra (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Refers to Indra.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

महारवम् (mahāravam) - loud-sounding, having a great roar

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārava

mahārava - loud noise, great sound, loud-sounding (adj.)

from mahā (great) + rava (sound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root ru (to roar, cry)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - crown, diadem, tiara

(noun)

neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - crown, diadem, tiara

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the 1st person singular pronoun.

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

युयोज (yuyoja) - he fastened, he placed, he joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yuj

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: yuj (class 7)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)