महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-5

देवदत्तं च मे शङ्खं देवः प्रादान्महारवम् ।
दिव्यं चेदं किरीटं मे स्वयमिन्द्रो युयोज ह ॥५॥

5. devadattaṁ ca me śaṅkhaṁ devaḥ prādānmahāravam ,
divyaṁ cedaṁ kirīṭaṁ me svayamindro yuyoja ha.

5. devadattam ca me śaṅkham devaḥ prādāt mahāravam |
divyam ca idam kirīṭam me svayam indraḥ yuyoja ha

5. And the god (Indra) gave me my conch shell, named Devadatta, which was loud-sounding. And this divine diadem (kirīṭa), Indra himself personally placed upon me.

5. והאל נתן לי את הקונכייה דֵוַדַטַּה בעלת הקול האדיר, ואִינְדְרַה בעצמו חיבר לי את הכתר השמימי הזה.

Words meanings summery:

• देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - Devadatta (name of Arjuna's conch shell)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

• देवः (devaḥ) - Indra (god, deity)

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

• महारवम् (mahāravam) - loud-sounding, having a great roar

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

• च (ca) - and, also

• इदम् (idam) - this

• किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - crown, diadem, tiara

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

• युयोज (yuyoja) - he fastened, he placed, he joined

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

Words meanings and morphology

देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - Devadatta (name of Arjuna's conch shell)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadatta

devadatta - god-given, name of a conch shell

from deva (god) + datta (given)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the 1st person singular pronoun.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, trumpet

Note: Refers to Arjuna's conch.

देवः (devaḥ) - Indra (god, deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Note: Refers to Indra.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of dā

Aorist Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

महारवम् (mahāravam) - loud-sounding, having a great roar

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārava

mahārava - loud noise, great sound, loud-sounding (adj.)

from mahā (great) + rava (sound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rava – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root ru (to roar, cry)
  Root: ru (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'śaṅkham'.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

किरीटम् (kirīṭam) - crown, diadem, tiara

(noun)

neuter, singular of kirīṭa

kirīṭa - crown, diadem, tiara

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Enclitic form of the 1st person singular pronoun.

स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra (name of the king of gods)

युयोज (yuyoja) - he fastened, he placed, he joined

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yuj

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: yuj (class 7)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

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