महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमागमनं तत्र कथयित्वा धनंजयः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वै रजनीं तामुवास ह ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamāgamanaṁ tatra kathayitvā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvai rajanīṁ tāmuvāsa ha.

17. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | evam āgamanam tatra kathayitvā
dhanañjayaḥ | bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ rajanīm tām uvāsa ha

17. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having thus recounted his arrival there, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) remained there that night with all his brothers."

17. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר. כך, לאחר שסיפר שם על בואו, בילה דְהַנַנְג׳ַיַה את הלילה ההוא יחד עם כל אחיו.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival (Arjuna's arrival) (arrival, coming)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (where he arrived) (there, then, in that place)

• कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - having recounted (having told, having narrated)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (brothers) (by all, with all)

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

• उवास (uvāsa) - remained (dwelt, resided, remained)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English prose) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kathayitvā'.

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival (Arjuna's arrival) (arrival, coming)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - arrival, coming

From prefix ā- + root gam (to go) + suffix -ana.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kathayitvā'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (where he arrived) (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - having recounted (having told, having narrated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of 'kath'.

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: An absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāsa'.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with

Past Passive Participle

PPP of 'sah' (to endure) with prefix 'sa-' (with), or simply 'sa' + hita (placed).

Note: Agreement with 'dhanañjayaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (brothers) (by all, with all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Note: Denotes duration or period of remaining.

ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rajanīm'.

उवास (uvāsa) - remained (dwelt, resided, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English prose) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or signals a past event in narrative.

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