महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-17

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमागमनं तत्र कथयित्वा धनंजयः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितः सर्वै रजनीं तामुवास ह ॥१७॥

17. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamāgamanaṁ tatra kathayitvā dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvai rajanīṁ tāmuvāsa ha.

17. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca | evam āgamanam tatra kathayitvā
dhanañjayaḥ | bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ rajanīm tām uvāsa ha

17. Vaiśaṃpāyana said: "Having thus recounted his arrival there, Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) remained there that night with all his brothers."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival (Arjuna's arrival) (arrival, coming)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (where he arrived) (there, then, in that place)

• कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - having recounted (having told, having narrated)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (brothers) (by all, with all)

• रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

• ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

• उवास (uvāsa) - remained (dwelt, resided, remained)

• ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English prose) (indeed, certainly (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'kathayitvā'.

आगमनम् (āgamanam) - arrival (Arjuna's arrival) (arrival, coming)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgamana

āgamana - arrival, coming

From prefix ā- + root gam (to go) + suffix -ana.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kathayitvā'.

तत्र (tatra) - there (where he arrived) (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

कथयित्वा (kathayitvā) - having recounted (having told, having narrated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of 'kath'.

Root: kath (class 10)

Note: An absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (Dhanañjaya (epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāsa'.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used with 'sahitaḥ'.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with

Past Passive Participle

PPP of 'sah' (to endure) with prefix 'sa-' (with), or simply 'sa' + hita (placed).

Note: Agreement with 'dhanañjayaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (brothers) (by all, with all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.

रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

Note: Denotes duration or period of remaining.

ताम् (tām) - that (night) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'rajanīm'.

उवास (uvāsa) - remained (dwelt, resided, remained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (lit) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

ह (ha) - (emphatic particle, often untranslated in English prose) (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Adds emphasis or signals a past event in narrative.