महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-171, verse-10

ततो भवन्तमद्राक्षं भ्रातृभिः परिवारितम् ।
गन्धमादनमासाद्य पर्वतस्यास्य मूर्धनि ॥१०॥

10. tato bhavantamadrākṣaṁ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam ,
gandhamādanamāsādya parvatasyāsya mūrdhani.

10. tataḥ bhavantam adrākṣam bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam
gandhamādanam āsādya parvatasya asya mūrdhani

10. Then, having reached Gandhamādana, I saw Your Honor, surrounded by your brothers, on the summit of this mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

• भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - Your Honor (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Your Honor, you (respectful))

• अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (name of a mountain)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the summit (on the summit, on the head)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that place

(indeclinable)

भवन्तम् (bhavantam) - Your Honor (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (Your Honor, you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhavant

bhavant - Your Honor, you (respectful); existing, being (present participle of bhū)

Present Active Participle

from root bhū (to be), used respectfully as a pronoun

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'adrākṣam'.

अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of dṛś

Aorist tense, active voice, 1st person singular

from root dṛś (to see), with augment 'a' and 'kṣa' stem for aorist

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Agent in passive construction ('parivāritam').

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

from pari-vṛ (to cover, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'bhavantam'.

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Gandhamādana (name of a mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a mythical mountain), intoxicating with fragrance

from gandha (fragrance) + mādana (intoxicating)

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – fragrance, smell
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, gladdening
  adjective (neuter)
  causative/agent noun from mad
  from root mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Object of 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

from ā-sad (to sit near, approach, reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पर्वतस्य (parvatasya) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

Note: Qualifies 'mūrdhani' as 'summit of the mountain'.

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'parvatasya'.

मूर्धनि (mūrdhani) - on the summit (on the summit, on the head)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit, top