महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-140, verse-9
कुबेरसचिवाश्चान्ये रौद्रा मैत्राश्च राक्षसाः ।
तैः समेष्याम कौन्तेय यत्तो विक्रमणे भव ॥९॥
तैः समेष्याम कौन्तेय यत्तो विक्रमणे भव ॥९॥
9. kuberasacivāścānye raudrā maitrāśca rākṣasāḥ ,
taiḥ sameṣyāma kaunteya yatto vikramaṇe bhava.
taiḥ sameṣyāma kaunteya yatto vikramaṇe bhava.
9.
kuberasacivāḥ ca anye raudrāḥ maitrāḥ ca rākṣasāḥ
taiḥ sameṣyāma kaunteya yattaḥ vikramaṇe bhava
taiḥ sameṣyāma kaunteya yattaḥ vikramaṇe bhava
9.
O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), there are Kubera's ministers and other Rākṣasas, some fierce and some friendly. We shall encounter them. Therefore, be prepared for valorous action.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुबेरसचिवाः (kuberasacivāḥ) - Kubera's ministers (Kubera's companions/ministers/associates)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)
- रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra)
- मैत्राः (maitrāḥ) - friendly (friendly, benevolent, relating to Mitra)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons) (Rākṣasas, demons)
- तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the Rākṣasas and Kubera's ministers) (with them, by them)
- समेष्याम (sameṣyāma) - we shall encounter (we shall meet, we shall come together, we shall encounter)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna)
- यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared (prepared, ready, diligent, controlled)
- विक्रमणे (vikramaṇe) - in valorous action (in valor, in prowess, in attacking, in stepping forth)
- भव (bhava) - be (be, exist, happen)
Words meanings and morphology
कुबेरसचिवाः (kuberasacivāḥ) - Kubera's ministers (Kubera's companions/ministers/associates)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuberasaciva
kuberasaciva - Kubera's companion, Kubera's minister
Compound type : tatpurusha (kubera+saciva)
- kubera – Kubera (the god of wealth)
proper noun (masculine) - saciva – companion, minister, associate
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - other (other, different)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
रौद्राः (raudrāḥ) - fierce (fierce, terrible, belonging to Rudra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of raudra
raudra - fierce, terrible, wild, belonging to Rudra
मैत्राः (maitrāḥ) - friendly (friendly, benevolent, relating to Mitra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maitra
maitra - friendly, benevolent, related to Mitra, associated with a friend
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - Rākṣasas (demons) (Rākṣasas, demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - Rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
तैः (taiḥ) - with them (referring to the Rākṣasas and Kubera's ministers) (with them, by them)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
समेष्याम (sameṣyāma) - we shall encounter (we shall meet, we shall come together, we shall encounter)
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of sam-i
Future tense, 1st person plural, active voice
Root √i (to go) with prefix sam- (together, with)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (Arjuna) (O son of Kuntī, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī, Arjuna
Derived from Kuntī + ḍhak (patronymic suffix)
यत्तः (yattaḥ) - prepared (prepared, ready, diligent, controlled)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta
yatta - prepared, ready, diligent, restrained, controlled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √yam (to restrain, control) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: yam (class 1)
विक्रमणे (vikramaṇe) - in valorous action (in valor, in prowess, in attacking, in stepping forth)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vikramaṇa
vikramaṇa - valor, prowess, attack, stepping forth, walking
Derived from vi-√kram (to stride, to be valiant)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
भव (bhava) - be (be, exist, happen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū
Imperative mood, 2nd person singular, active voice
First class verb, root √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)