महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-140, verse-2

एषा गङ्गा सप्तविधा राजते भरतर्षभ ।
स्थानं विरजसं रम्यं यत्राग्निर्नित्यमिध्यते ॥२॥

2. eṣā gaṅgā saptavidhā rājate bharatarṣabha ,
sthānaṁ virajasaṁ ramyaṁ yatrāgnirnityamidhyate.

2. eṣā gaṅgā saptavidhā rājate bharatarṣabha sthānam
virajasam ramyam yatra agniḥ nityam idhyate

2. O chief of the Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), this Gaṅgā river manifests in seven forms and shines here. This is a beautiful, stainless place where the fire is eternally kindled.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this, she

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

• सप्तविधा (saptavidhā) - seven-fold, in seven ways/forms

• राजते (rājate) - shines, glows, is beautiful

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas, O chief of the Bhāratas

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, spot

• विरजसम् (virajasam) - stainless, free from dust or passion, pure

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

• इध्यते (idhyate) - is kindled, is inflamed

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Gaṅgā river

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

सप्तविधा (saptavidhā) - seven-fold, in seven ways/forms

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saptavidha

saptavidha - seven-fold, of seven kinds, in seven ways

Compound type : Dvigu (saptan+vidhā)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• vidhā – form, kind, manner, way
  noun (feminine)

राजते (rājate) - shines, glows, is beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of rāj

Root: rāj (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bhāratas, O chief of the Bhāratas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among the Bhāratas, chief of the Bhārata race

Compound type : Tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – name of an ancient king and a dynasty; a name for India or its inhabitants
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode, spot

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, abode, site

विरजसम् (virajasam) - stainless, free from dust or passion, pure

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of virajas

virajas - free from dust, passion, or impurity; stainless, pure

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vi+rajas)

• vi – apart, away, without
  prefix
• rajas – dust, impurity, passion, menstrual discharge
  noun (neuter)

रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - pleasant, delightful, beautiful, charming

Gerundive

Potential Passive Participle of root 'ram'

Root: ram (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, the god of fire

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, eternally, constantly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

इध्यते (idhyate) - is kindled, is inflamed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (Laṭ) of indh

Root: indh (class 7)