महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-140, verse-14

इन्द्रस्य जाम्बूनदपर्वताग्रे शृणोमि घोषं तव देवि गङ्गे ।
गोपाययेमं सुभगे गिरिभ्यः सर्वाजमीढापचितं नरेन्द्रम् ।
भवस्व शर्म प्रविविक्षतोऽस्य शैलानिमाञ्शैलसुते नृपस्य ॥१४॥

14. indrasya jāmbūnadaparvatāgre; śṛṇomi ghoṣaṁ tava devi gaṅge ,
gopāyayemaṁ subhage giribhyaḥ; sarvājamīḍhāpacitaṁ narendram ,
bhavasva śarma pravivikṣato'sya; śailānimāñśailasute nṛpasya.

14. indrasya jāmbūnadaparvatāgre śṛṇomi ghoṣam tava
devi gaṅge gopāyaya imam subhage giribhyaḥ
sarvājāmīḍhāpacitam narendram bhavasva śarma
pravivikṣataḥ asya śailān imān śailasute nṛpasya

14. O Goddess Gaṅgā, I hear your roar at the summit of Indra's golden mountain (Jāmbūnada). O fortunate one, protect this king—the descendant of Ajamiḍha (Ajāmīḍha), who is revered by all—from the mountains. O daughter of the mountain (śailasute), become a shelter for this king who desires to enter these very mountains.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• जाम्बूनदपर्वताग्रे (jāmbūnadaparvatāgre) - At the peak of Mount Jāmbūnada. (at the peak of the golden mountain)

• शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear

• घोषम् (ghoṣam) - The sound of the Gaṅgā river. (sound, roar, loud noise)

• तव (tava) - Referring to Gaṅgā. (your, of you)

• देवि (devi) - Addressing Gaṅgā. (O Goddess)

• गङ्गे (gaṅge) - Addressing the river goddess Gaṅgā. (O Gaṅgā)

• गोपायय (gopāyaya) - protect

• इमम् (imam) - Refers to the king (narendram). (this, this one)

• सुभगे (subhage) - Addressing Gaṅgā. (O fortunate one, O blessed one)

• गिरिभ्यः (giribhyaḥ) - from the mountains

• सर्वाजामीढापचितम् (sarvājāmīḍhāpacitam) - Refers to King Yudhishthira, descendant of Ajamiḍha, who is revered by all. (revered by all Ajamiḍhas, greatly revered descendant of Ajamiḍha)

• नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (the king, lord of men)

• भवस्व (bhavasva) - become

• शर्म (śarma) - Become a source of protection/shelter. (protection, shelter, happiness)

• प्रविविक्षतः (pravivikṣataḥ) - Refers to the king, Yudhishthira, who is about to enter the mountains. (of one wishing to enter, of one desiring to penetrate)

• अस्य (asya) - Refers to the king. (of this, of him)

• शैलान् (śailān) - Refers to the mountains they are entering. (mountains)

• इमान् (imān) - Refers to the mountains. (these)

• शैलसुते (śailasute) - Addressing Gaṅgā as the daughter of Himālaya. (O daughter of the mountain)

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - Of Yudhishthira. (of the king)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of the gods

Note: Possessive for 'golden mountain'.

जाम्बूनदपर्वताग्रे (jāmbūnadaparvatāgre) - At the peak of Mount Jāmbūnada. (at the peak of the golden mountain)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāmbūnadaparvatāgra

jāmbūnadaparvatāgra - peak of the golden mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (jāmbūnada+parvata+agra)

• jāmbūnada – golden, made of gold; a mountain name
  adjective (neuter)
• parvata – mountain
  noun (masculine)
• agra – top, peak, summit, front
  noun (neuter)

शृणोमि (śṛṇomi) - I hear

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

घोषम् (ghoṣam) - The sound of the Gaṅgā river. (sound, roar, loud noise)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - sound, roar, noise, proclamation

Note: Object of 'I hear'.

तव (tava) - Referring to Gaṅgā. (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

देवि (devi) - Addressing Gaṅgā. (O Goddess)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

गङ्गे (gaṅge) - Addressing the river goddess Gaṅgā. (O Gaṅgā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the Gaṅgā (Ganges) river

गोपायय (gopāyaya) - protect

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gup

Causative Imperative

Causative stem gopāya, imperative 2nd singular.

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: Derived from the root gup (to protect).

इमम् (imam) - Refers to the king (narendram). (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Object of 'protect'.

सुभगे (subhage) - Addressing Gaṅgā. (O fortunate one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, blessed, charming, beautiful

Note: Qualifies Gaṅgā.

गिरिभ्यः (giribhyaḥ) - from the mountains

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Indicates origin or separation (protection from).

सर्वाजामीढापचितम् (sarvājāmīḍhāpacitam) - Refers to King Yudhishthira, descendant of Ajamiḍha, who is revered by all. (revered by all Ajamiḍhas, greatly revered descendant of Ajamiḍha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvājāmīḍhāpacita

sarvājāmīḍhāpacita - revered by all descendants of Ajamiḍha

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+ājāmīḍha+apacita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• ājāmīḍha – descendant of Ajamiḍha (a lunar dynasty king, ancestor of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Ajamiḍha.
• apacita – revered, honored, worshipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ci (to gather, worship) with upasarga apa-.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'narendram'.

नरेन्द्रम् (narendram) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (the king, lord of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'protect'.

भवस्व (bhavasva) - become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject is Gaṅgā.

शर्म (śarma) - Become a source of protection/shelter. (protection, shelter, happiness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarman

śarman - shelter, protection, happiness

Note: Predicative complement to 'bhavasva'.

प्रविविक्षतः (pravivikṣataḥ) - Refers to the king, Yudhishthira, who is about to enter the mountains. (of one wishing to enter, of one desiring to penetrate)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pravivikṣat

pravivikṣat - wishing to enter, desiring to penetrate

Present Active Desiderative Participle

From desiderative stem of viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛpasya'.

अस्य (asya) - Refers to the king. (of this, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

शैलान् (śailān) - Refers to the mountains they are entering. (mountains)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaila

śaila - mountain, rock

Note: Object of implied entry.

इमान् (imān) - Refers to the mountains. (these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Qualifies 'śailān'.

शैलसुते (śailasute) - Addressing Gaṅgā as the daughter of Himālaya. (O daughter of the mountain)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śailasutā

śailasutā - daughter of the mountain (e.g., Pārvatī, Gaṅgā)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaila+sutā)

• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)
• sutā – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  From root su (to give birth).
  Root: su (class 2)

Note: Another vocative for Gaṅgā.

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - Of Yudhishthira. (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'pravivikṣataḥ asya'.