महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-140, verse-12

तान्विगाहस्व पार्थाद्य तपसा च दमेन च ।
रक्ष्यमाणो मया राजन्भीमसेनबलेन च ॥१२॥

12. tānvigāhasva pārthādya tapasā ca damena ca ,
rakṣyamāṇo mayā rājanbhīmasenabalena ca.

12. tān vigāhasva pārtha adya tapasā ca damena
ca rakṣyamāṇaḥ mayā rājan bhīmasenabalena ca

12. O son of Pṛthā (pārtha), today immerse yourself in those [places] with asceticism (tapas) and self-restraint, O king, being protected by me and by the strength of Bhīmasena.

12. הו פָּארְטְהַא, היכנס אליהם היום בתרגול לטיפוח עוצמה רוחנית ובריסון עצמי. הו מלך, אני אגן עליך, וגם בכוחו של בְּהִימַסֵנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• विगाहस्व (vigāhasva) - immerse yourself, enter, plunge into

• पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Yudhishthira or Arjuna, as a Kuru prince. (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

• च (ca) - and, also

• दमेन (damena) - by self-restraint, by control

• च (ca) - and, also

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, one who is being protected

• मया (mayā) - by the speaker (Vyasa or another sage) (by me)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O king)

• भीमसेनबलेन (bhīmasenabalena) - by the strength of Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

विगाहस्व (vigāhasva) - immerse yourself, enter, plunge into

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vigāh

Prefix: vi

Root: gāh (class 1)

पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressing Yudhishthira or Arjuna, as a Kuru prince. (O son of Pṛthā, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name for Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ (patronymic affix).

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

तपसा (tapasā) - by asceticism, by austerity

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, austerity, heat, penance

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दमेन (damena) - by self-restraint, by control

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, self-restraint, taming

Root: dam (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected, one who is being protected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) + śānac (ātmanepada participle affix).

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject (Arjuna/Yudhishthira).

मया (mayā) - by the speaker (Vyasa or another sage) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: The base is asmad (I/we).

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

भीमसेनबलेन (bhīmasenabalena) - by the strength of Bhīmasena

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bhīmasenabala

bhīmasenabala - strength of Bhīmasena

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīmasena+bala)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: The compound is treated as a single noun, in instrumental case.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Previous Verse Next Verse