महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-140, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
उशीरबीजं मैनाकं गिरिं श्वेतं च भारत ।
समतीतोऽसि कौन्तेय कालशैलं च पार्थिव ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
uśīrabījaṁ mainākaṁ giriṁ śvetaṁ ca bhārata ,
samatīto'si kaunteya kālaśailaṁ ca pārthiva.

1. Lomaśaḥ uvāca uśīrabījam mainākam girim śvetam ca
bhārata samatītaḥ asi kaunteya kālaśailam ca pārthiva

1. Lomaśa said: O descendant of Bharata (Bhārata), O son of Kuntī (Kaunteya), O protector of the earth (Pārthiva), you have now crossed Mount Uśīrabīja, Mount Maināka, the White Mountain (Śveta), and also Mount Kālama (Kālaśaila).

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage's name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उशीरबीजम् (uśīrabījam) - Mount Uśīrabīja

• मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Maināka

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

• श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white; Mount Śveta (the White Mountain)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• समतीतः (samatītaḥ) - having crossed, gone over completely

• असि (asi) - you are

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

• कालशैलम् (kālaśailam) - Mount Kālama (lit. 'Time Mountain')

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O protector of the earth, O king

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Lomaśa

Lomaśa - name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

उशीरबीजम् (uśīrabījam) - Mount Uśīrabīja

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uśīrabīja

uśīrabīja - name of a mountain (lit. 'vetiver-seed')

मैनाकम् (mainākam) - Mount Maināka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maināka

maināka - name of a mountain, son of Himālaya and Menā

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain, hill

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill, rock

श्वेतम् (śvetam) - white; Mount Śveta (the White Mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śveta

śveta - white, bright, pure; name of a mountain

Note: Used here as a proper noun or adjective referring to a specific mountain.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata; an Indian, relating to India

समतीतः (samatītaḥ) - having crossed, gone over completely

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samatīta

samatīta - crossed, gone over, passed through

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ati'

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

कालशैलम् (kālaśailam) - Mount Kālama (lit. 'Time Mountain')

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālaśaila

kālaśaila - name of a mountain ('Time Mountain' or 'Black Mountain')

Compound type : Tatpurusha (kāla+śaila)

• kāla – time, black, death
  noun (masculine)
• śaila – mountain, rock
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O protector of the earth, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, ruler, prince