महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-127, verse-2

लोमश उवाच ।
युधिष्ठिरासीन्नृपतिः सोमको नाम धार्मिकः ।
तस्य भार्याशतं राजन्सदृशीनामभूत्तदा ॥२॥

2. lomaśa uvāca ,
yudhiṣṭhirāsīnnṛpatiḥ somako nāma dhārmikaḥ ,
tasya bhāryāśataṁ rājansadṛśīnāmabhūttadā.

2. lomaśaḥ uvāca yudhiṣṭhira āsīt nṛpatiḥ somakaḥ nāma
dhārmikaḥ tasya bhāryāśatam rājan sadṛśīnām abhūt tadā

2. Lomaśa said: O Yudhiṣṭhira, there was a king named Somaka who was righteous (dhārmika). At that time, O king (rājan), he had a hundred wives (bhāryāśatam) who were all of equal status.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was, existed

• नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

• सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka (name of a king)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

• धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, just, adhering to natural law

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• भार्याशतम् (bhāryāśatam) - a hundred wives

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सदृशीनाम् (sadṛśīnām) - of equal status or rank (of similar, of equal, of resembling (feminine plural))

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, existed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomaśa (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

नृपतिः (nṛpatiḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, protector
  noun (masculine)

सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - Somaka (name of a king)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

धार्मिकः (dhārmikaḥ) - righteous, virtuous, just, adhering to natural law

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārmika

dhārmika - righteous, virtuous, just, pious, adhering to natural law (dharma)

derived from dharma with suffix -ika

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्याशतम् (bhāryāśatam) - a hundred wives

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāryāśata

bhāryāśata - a hundred wives

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāryā+śata)

• bhāryā – wife, married woman
  noun (feminine)
  future passive participle (gerundive) used substantively
  from root bhṛ (to bear, support), 'one to be supported'
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

सदृशीनाम् (sadṛśīnām) - of equal status or rank (of similar, of equal, of resembling (feminine plural))

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of sadṛśī

sadṛśī - similar, equal, resembling (feminine form of sadṛśa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dṛś)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dṛś – appearance, form
  noun (feminine)
  derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)