महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-127, verse-11

सान्त्वयित्वा तु तं पुत्रं निष्क्रम्यान्तःपुरान्नृपः ।
ऋत्विजैः सहितो राजन्सहामात्य उपाविशत् ॥११॥

11. sāntvayitvā tu taṁ putraṁ niṣkramyāntaḥpurānnṛpaḥ ,
ṛtvijaiḥ sahito rājansahāmātya upāviśat.

11. sāntvayitvā tu tam putram niṣkramya antaḥpurāt
nṛpaḥ ṛtvijaiḥ sahitaḥ rājan sahāmātyaḥ upāviśat

11. O King, after consoling that son, the king emerged from the inner chambers and sat down, accompanied by his priests and ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled (having consoled, having comforted)

• तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, yet, and)

• तम् (tam) - that (him, that)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having exited (having exited, having gone out)

• अन्तःपुरात् (antaḥpurāt) - from the inner chambers (from the inner apartment, from the harem)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, ruler)

• ऋत्विजैः (ṛtvijaiḥ) - by his priests (by priests, with priests)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, joined with, endowed with)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers (accompanied by ministers, with ministers)

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वयित्वा (sāntvayitvā) - having consoled (having consoled, having comforted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the causative stem of √santv with suffix -tvā.

Root: santv (class 10)

तु (tu) - and (but, indeed, yet, and)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

तम् (tam) - that (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to `putram`.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of `sāntvayitvā`.

निष्क्रम्य (niṣkramya) - having exited (having exited, having gone out)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √kram with upasarga niṣ, suffix -ya.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

अन्तःपुरात् (antaḥpurāt) - from the inner chambers (from the inner apartment, from the harem)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, zenana

Compound: antar (inside) + pura (city/house). Here, 'inner house/apartment'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside, internal
  indeclinable
• pura – city, house, palace
  noun (neuter)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound: nṛ (man) + pa (protector, from √pā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, one who drinks
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √pā (to protect or to drink). Here, protector.
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Subject of `upāviśat`.

ऋत्विजैः (ṛtvijaiḥ) - by his priests (by priests, with priests)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - priest, sacrificer

Derived from ṛtu (season, fixed time) and √yaj (to sacrifice). One who sacrifices at fixed times.

Note: Used with `sahitaḥ`.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, joined with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Formed from saha (with) and hita (placed, put), or perhaps from √sah (to endure). More commonly understood as from `saha` + `i` + `kta`.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā

Note: Agrees with `nṛpaḥ`.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Stem ending in -an.

Note: Addressing the listener.

सहामात्यः (sahāmātyaḥ) - with his ministers (accompanied by ministers, with ministers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahāmātya

sahāmātya - accompanied by ministers, having ministers with him

Bahuvrīhi compound: saha (with) + āmātya (minister). 'One who has ministers with him.'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+āmātya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āmātya – minister, companion, intimate friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `nṛpaḥ`.

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - sat down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), 3rd person singular. From √viś with upasarga upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)