महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-127, verse-15

वयश्च समतीतं मे सभार्यस्य द्विजोत्तम ।
आसां प्राणाः समायत्ता मम चात्रैकपुत्रके ॥१५॥

15. vayaśca samatītaṁ me sabhāryasya dvijottama ,
āsāṁ prāṇāḥ samāyattā mama cātraikaputrake.

15. vayaḥ ca samatītam me sabhāryasya dvijottama
āsām prāṇāḥ samāyattā mama ca atra ekaputrake

15. O best of Brahmins (dvijottama), my age, along with my wife's, has passed. Their life breaths (prāṇa) and mine are dependent on this one son.

Words meanings summery:

• वयः (vayaḥ) - age (in the sense of passing years) (age, youth, period of life)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• समतीतम् (samatītam) - passed, elapsed, gone by

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• सभार्यस्य (sabhāryasya) - of one with a wife, with one's wife

• द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (dvijottama) (O best of twice-born ones)

• आसाम् (āsām) - their (referring to his wife and possibly other female dependents) (of these (females), their)

• प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life breaths (prāṇa) (life breaths, vital airs, lives)

• समायत्ता (samāyattā) - dependent, resting upon

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अत्र (atra) - here (in this situation) (here, in this place, in this matter)

• एकपुत्रके (ekaputrake) - on this one son (on the one son, in the only son)

Words meanings and morphology

वयः (vayaḥ) - age (in the sense of passing years) (age, youth, period of life)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vayas

vayas - age, youth, period of life, vitality

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

समतीतम् (samatītam) - passed, elapsed, gone by

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samatīta

samatīta - passed, elapsed, gone by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ati'

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vayaḥ'

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

सभार्यस्य (sabhāryasya) - of one with a wife, with one's wife

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - with a wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with the implied possessor 'me' (my)

द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of Brahmins (dvijottama) (O best of twice-born ones)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama

dvijottama - best of twice-born ones

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

आसाम् (āsām) - their (referring to his wife and possibly other female dependents) (of these (females), their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

प्राणाः (prāṇāḥ) - life breaths (prāṇa) (life breaths, vital airs, lives)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air, spirit

समायत्ता (samāyattā) - dependent, resting upon

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samāyatta

samāyatta - dependent, resting upon, devoted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yam' (to hold, restrain) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'prāṇāḥ'

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (in this situation) (here, in this place, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

एकपुत्रके (ekaputrake) - on this one son (on the one son, in the only son)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ekaputraka

ekaputraka - one son, only son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+putraka)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral (masculine)
• putraka – son (often used endearingly or diminutively)
  noun (masculine)