महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-127, verse-10

त्वरमाणः स चोत्थाय सोमकः सह मन्त्रिभिः ।
प्रविश्यान्तःपुरं पुत्रमाश्वासयदरिंदमः ॥१०॥

10. tvaramāṇaḥ sa cotthāya somakaḥ saha mantribhiḥ ,
praviśyāntaḥpuraṁ putramāśvāsayadariṁdamaḥ.

10. tvaramāṇaḥ saḥ ca utthāya somakaḥ saha mantribhiḥ
praviśya antaḥpuram putram āśvāsayat ariṃdamaḥ

10. And King Somaka, the vanquisher of foes (ariṃdama), rising quickly with his ministers, entered the inner palace and consoled his son.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

• सः (saḥ) - King Somaka (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having gotten up

• सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka (proper name)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, harem, inner palace

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - consoled, comforted, assuaged

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - an epithet for King Somaka (vanquisher of enemies, subduer of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvar - to hurry, to hasten

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root tvar (to hurry), present active participle (māna suffix)

Root: tvar (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - King Somaka (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having gotten up

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Derived from root sthā with prefix ud, forms the gerund (lyap suffix)

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

सोमकः (somakaḥ) - Somaka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - name of a king

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Gerund

Derived from root viś with prefix pra, forms the gerund (lyap suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अन्तःपुरम् (antaḥpuram) - inner apartment, harem, inner palace

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥpura

antaḥpura - inner apartment, harem, gynaeceum, inner palace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside, inner
  indeclinable
• pura – city, town, stronghold, palace
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

आश्वासयत् (āśvāsayat) - consoled, comforted, assuaged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-śvas

Imperfect tense of causative of root śvas with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - an epithet for King Somaka (vanquisher of enemies, subduer of foes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, tamer, subduer
  noun (masculine)
  From root dam (to tame, to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)