महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-117, verse-6

ददाह पितरं चाग्नौ रामः परपुरंजयः ।
प्रतिजज्ञे वधं चापि सर्वक्षत्रस्य भारत ॥६॥

6. dadāha pitaraṁ cāgnau rāmaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
pratijajñe vadhaṁ cāpi sarvakṣatrasya bhārata.

6. dadāha pitaram ca agnau rāmaḥ parapurañjayaḥ
pratijajñe vadham ca api sarvakṣatrasya bhārata

6. Rāma, the conqueror of enemy cities, cremated his father in the fire. And, O Bhārata, he also vowed to slay all kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• ददाह (dadāha) - he cremated, he burned

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he vowed, he promised

• वधम् (vadham) - slaying, killing, destruction

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all kṣatriyas, of the entire warrior class

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, vocative)

Words meanings and morphology

ददाह (dadāha) - he cremated, he burned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dah

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect active.

Root: dah (class 1)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अग्नौ (agnau) - in the fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a prominent deity in Hinduism, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, charming

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - conqueror of enemies' cities

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – enemy, other, alien, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town, fortress
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conquering, victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

प्रतिजज्ञे (pratijajñe) - he vowed, he promised

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of pratijñā

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect middle.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

वधम् (vadham) - slaying, killing, destruction

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, striking, destruction

Root: vadh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सर्वक्षत्रस्य (sarvakṣatrasya) - of all kṣatriyas, of the entire warrior class

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvakṣatra

sarvakṣatra - the entire warrior class, all kṣatriyas

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+kṣatra)

• sarva – all, every, entire, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, vocative)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian