महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-117, verse-5

अकृतव्रण उवाच ।
विलप्यैवं स करुणं बहु नानाविधं नृप ।
प्रेतकार्याणि सर्वाणि पितुश्चक्रे महातपाः ॥५॥

5. akṛtavraṇa uvāca ,
vilapyaivaṁ sa karuṇaṁ bahu nānāvidhaṁ nṛpa ,
pretakāryāṇi sarvāṇi pituścakre mahātapāḥ.

5. akṛtavraṇaḥ uvāca vilapya evam saḥ karuṇam bahu nānāvidham
nṛpa pretakāryāṇi sarvāṇi pituḥ cakre mahātapaḥ

5. Akṛtavraṇa said: "Having lamented in this piteous and diverse manner, O King, that great ascetic (mahātapāḥ) performed all the funeral rites for his father."

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतव्रणः (akṛtavraṇaḥ) - Akṛtavraṇa (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

• नानाविधम् (nānāvidham) - of various kinds, manifold

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

• प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the dead

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas)

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतव्रणः (akṛtavraṇaḥ) - Akṛtavraṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṛtavraṇa

akṛtavraṇa - Akṛtavraṇa (a proper name, lit. 'one without a wound')

Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+vraṇa)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vraṇa – wound, scar, injury
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect active.

Root: vac (class 2)

विलप्य (vilapya) - having lamented, having wailed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix vi- and suffix -ya from root lap (to lament).

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

करुणम् (karuṇam) - piteously, mournfully, sadly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karuṇa

karuṇa - piteous, mournful, compassionate

बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

(adjective)

of bahu

bahu - much, many, abundant, numerous

नानाविधम् (nānāvidham) - of various kinds, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nānāvidha

nānāvidha - various, manifold, diverse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+vidha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold, separately
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, type
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here adverbially.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

प्रेतकार्याणि (pretakāryāṇi) - funeral rites, rites for the dead

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pretakārya

pretakārya - funeral rites, rites for a departed spirit

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (preta+kārya)

• preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead person
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (of pra-i)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: i (class 2)
• kārya – duty, action, to be done, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he performed, he made

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect middle.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - the great ascetic, one of great austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity, a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, vast, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual discipline
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)