महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-117, verse-15
एवं वैरमभूत्तस्य क्षत्रियैर्लोकवासिभिः ।
पृथिवी चापि विजिता रामेणामिततेजसा ॥१५॥
पृथिवी चापि विजिता रामेणामिततेजसा ॥१५॥
15. evaṁ vairamabhūttasya kṣatriyairlokavāsibhiḥ ,
pṛthivī cāpi vijitā rāmeṇāmitatejasā.
pṛthivī cāpi vijitā rāmeṇāmitatejasā.
15.
evam vairam abhūt tasya kṣatriyaiḥ lokavāsibhiḥ
pṛthivī ca api vijitā rāmeṇa amitatejasā
pṛthivī ca api vijitā rāmeṇa amitatejasā
15.
Thus, animosity arose for him (Paraśurāma) with the kṣatriyas living in the world, and the earth was also conquered by Rāma of immeasurable prowess.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
- वैरम् (vairam) - hostility, animosity, enmity
- अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, occurred
- तस्य (tasya) - of Paraśurāma (of him, his, of that)
- क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by the kṣatriyas, by the warriors
- लोकवासिभिः (lokavāsibhiḥ) - by the inhabitants of the world, by those dwelling in the world
- पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, land
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, vanquished
- रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)
- अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by Rāma, who possessed immeasurable prowess (by one of immeasurable prowess/splendor)
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this way, so
(indeclinable)
वैरम् (vairam) - hostility, animosity, enmity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaira
vaira - animosity, hostility, enmity; enemy (as adjective)
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became, occurred
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Aorist 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - of Paraśurāma (of him, his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by the kṣatriyas, by the warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior or ruling class, kṣatriya
लोकवासिभिः (lokavāsibhiḥ) - by the inhabitants of the world, by those dwelling in the world
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of lokavāsin
lokavāsin - dweller of the world, inhabitant of the world
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+vāsin)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine) - vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant (from root vas 'to dwell')
noun (masculine)
Agent noun from root vas- (to dwell)
Root: vas (class 1)
पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, land
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the Earth goddess, ground
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
विजिता (vijitā) - conquered, vanquished
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vijita
vijita - conquered, defeated, subdued
Past Passive Participle
From root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi- and kta suffix
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Paraśurāma (by Rāma)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, e.g., Paraśurāma, Balarāma, Dāśarathi Rāma); charming, pleasing
अमिततेजसा (amitatejasā) - by Rāma, who possessed immeasurable prowess (by one of immeasurable prowess/splendor)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitatejas
amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor/prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)
- amita – unmeasured, immeasurable, infinite
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root mā (to measure) with negative prefix a- and kta suffix
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 3) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, prowess, spiritual power
noun (neuter)