महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-117, verse-16

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततश्चतुर्दशीं रामः समयेन महामनाः ।
दर्शयामास तान्विप्रान्धर्मराजं च सानुजम् ॥१६॥

16. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataścaturdaśīṁ rāmaḥ samayena mahāmanāḥ ,
darśayāmāsa tānviprāndharmarājaṁ ca sānujam.

16. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ caturdaśīṃ rāmaḥ samayena
mahāmanāḥ darśayām āsa tān viprān dharmarājaṃ ca sānujam

16. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, at the appointed time on the fourteenth day, the magnanimous Rāma showed those Brahmins and Dharmarāja (Yudhiṣṭhira) with his younger brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

• चतुर्दशीं (caturdaśīṁ) - the fourteenth day (of a lunar fortnight)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, or a powerful king/person named Rāma (Rāma)

• समयेन (samayena) - at the appointed time, by rule, according to agreement

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) who is great-minded (great-minded, magnanimous, noble-minded)

• दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - caused to see, showed

• आस (āsa) - was, existed

• तान् (tān) - those Brahmins (those)

• विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins, inspired ones

• धर्मराजं (dharmarājaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is also known as Dharmarāja (Dharmarāja, king of natural law)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सानुजम् (sānujam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his younger brothers (with his younger brother(s))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyāsa and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd singular

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereupon

(indeclinable)

चतुर्दशीं (caturdaśīṁ) - the fourteenth day (of a lunar fortnight)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of caturdaśī

caturdaśī - the fourteenth day of the lunar fortnight

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, or a powerful king/person named Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name); charming, pleasing

समयेन (samayena) - at the appointed time, by rule, according to agreement

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, appointed time, convention, agreement, rule

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - Rāma (Paraśurāma) who is great-minded (great-minded, magnanimous, noble-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, magnanimous, noble-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, thought, spirit
  noun (neuter)

दर्शयाम् (darśayām) - caused to see, showed

(verb)

active

Periphrastic Perfect stem

Causative stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Part of periphrastic perfect 'darśayām āsa'

आस (āsa) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Perfect 3rd singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb in periphrastic perfect 'darśayām āsa'

तान् (tān) - those Brahmins (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रान् (viprān) - Brahmins, inspired ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, priest; inspired, wise, learned

धर्मराजं (dharmarājaṁ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, who is also known as Dharmarāja (Dharmarāja, king of natural law)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of (dharma) natural law/righteousness; epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira; Yama, the god of death

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सानुजम् (sānujam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his younger brothers (with his younger brother(s))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sānuja

sānuja - with younger brother, accompanied by younger brother(s)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anuja)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Born after (anu-jan)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan (class 4)