महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-6

ततः पुण्यजला रम्या राज्ञा समनुचिन्तिता ।
ईशानं च स्थितं दृष्ट्वा गगनात्सहसा च्युता ॥६॥

6. tataḥ puṇyajalā ramyā rājñā samanucintitā ,
īśānaṁ ca sthitaṁ dṛṣṭvā gaganātsahasā cyutā.

6. tataḥ puṇyajalā ramyā rājñā samanucihtitā
īśānam ca sthitam dṛṣṭvā gaganāt sahasā cyutā

6. Then, the delightful river with sacred waters, having been meditated upon by the king, and having seen Ishana (Īśāna) standing, suddenly descended from the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - with her sacred waters (having sacred waters, whose waters are sacred)

• रम्या (ramyā) - delightful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Bhagiratha) (by the king)

• समनुचिह्तिता (samanucihtitā) - having been meditated upon (contemplated, meditated upon, thought about)

• ईशानम् (īśānam) - Ishana (Īśāna) (Ishana (a name of Shiva), lord, ruler)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• च्युता (cyutā) - descended (fallen, descended, slipped)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

पुण्यजला (puṇyajalā) - with her sacred waters (having sacred waters, whose waters are sacred)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇyajalā

puṇyajalā - having sacred waters, whose waters are sacred

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+jala)

• puṇya – sacred, holy, meritorious
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: puṇ (class 1)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jal (class 1)

Note: modifies the implied Gaṅgā

रम्या (ramyā) - delightful (delightful, beautiful, charming)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ramyā

ramyā - delightful, beautiful, charming

Gerundive

from root ram (1A) 'to enjoy, to delight', with suffix -ya (kṛtya)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: modifies the implied Gaṅgā

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king (Bhagiratha) (by the king)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

समनुचिह्तिता (samanucihtitā) - having been meditated upon (contemplated, meditated upon, thought about)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samanucintita

samanucintita - contemplated, meditated upon, thought about

Past Passive Participle

feminine form of samanucihtita, from root cit (10P) 'to perceive, to think', with upasargas sam-anu

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: cit (class 10)

ईशानम् (īśānam) - Ishana (Īśāna) (Ishana (a name of Shiva), lord, ruler)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of īśāna

īśāna - Ishana (a name of Śiva), lord, ruler

Present Participle

from root īś (2A) 'to rule, to be master of', used as a noun

Root: īś (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (standing, situated, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, existing

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (1P) 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from root dṛś (1P) 'to see', with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गगनात् (gaganāt) - from the sky (from the sky, from the atmosphere)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere

Root: gam (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

instrumental case of sahas (force, power), used adverbially

Root: sah (class 1)

च्युता (cyutā) - descended (fallen, descended, slipped)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of cyutā

cyutā - fallen, descended, slipped

Past Passive Participle

feminine form of cyuta, from root cyu (1P) 'to move, to fall'

Root: cyu (class 1)