महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-15

गङ्गाया धारणं कृत्वा हरो लोकनमस्कृतः ।
कैलासं पर्वतश्रेष्ठं जगाम त्रिदशैः सह ॥१५॥

15. gaṅgāyā dhāraṇaṁ kṛtvā haro lokanamaskṛtaḥ ,
kailāsaṁ parvataśreṣṭhaṁ jagāma tridaśaiḥ saha.

15. gaṅgāyāḥ dhāraṇam kṛtvā haraḥ loka-namaskṛtaḥ
kailāsam parvataśreṣṭham jagāma tridaśaiḥ saha

15. Having sustained the (Ganga) river, Hara (Shiva), who is revered by all worlds, went to Kailasa, the supreme mountain, along with the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of Ganga

• धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - holding, sustaining, bearing

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva (Hara (an epithet of Shiva))

• लोक-नमस्कृतः (loka-namaskṛtaḥ) - revered by the worlds, bowed to by the people

• कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailasa (mountain)

• पर्वतश्रेष्ठम् (parvataśreṣṭham) - the best of mountains, supreme mountain

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the gods

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of Ganga

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - Ganga (the sacred river Ganges)

धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - holding, sustaining, bearing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa

dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, supporting, sustaining; a hold, support

Verbal noun

Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form derived from the root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हरः (haraḥ) - Lord Shiva (Hara (an epithet of Shiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hara

hara - bearer, carrier; name of Shiva (as destroyer)

From root hṛ (to seize, carry, destroy).

Root: hṛ (class 1)

लोक-नमस्कृतः (loka-namaskṛtaḥ) - revered by the worlds, bowed to by the people

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lokanamaskṛta

lokanamaskṛta - revered by the worlds/people

Tatpurusha compound: 'loka' (world) + 'namaskṛta' (revered).

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+namaskṛta)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• namaskṛta – bowed to, saluted, worshipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from namas (bow, obeisance) + kṛ (to make, do).
  Prefix: namas
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'haraḥ'.

कैलासम् (kailāsam) - Kailasa (mountain)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kailāsa

kailāsa - Mount Kailasa (sacred mountain, abode of Shiva)

Note: Indicates the destination.

पर्वतश्रेष्ठम् (parvataśreṣṭham) - the best of mountains, supreme mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvataśreṣṭha

parvataśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief mountain

Tatpurusha compound: 'parvata' (mountain) + 'śreṣṭha' (best).

Compound type : tatpurusha (parvata+śreṣṭha)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from śrī (excellence).

Note: Modifies 'kailāsam'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

त्रिदशैः (tridaśaiḥ) - with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god, deity (literally 'three tens', referring to the traditional number of gods)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+daśa)

• tri – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral (neuter)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)