महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-11

क्वचिदाभोगकुटिला प्रस्खलन्ती क्वचित्क्वचित् ।
स्वफेनपटसंवीता मत्तेव प्रमदाव्रजत् ।
क्वचित्सा तोयनिनदैर्नदन्ती नादमुत्तमम् ॥११॥

11. kvacidābhogakuṭilā praskhalantī kvacitkvacit ,
svaphenapaṭasaṁvītā matteva pramadāvrajat ,
kvacitsā toyaninadairnadantī nādamuttamam.

11. kvacit ābhogakuṭilā praskhalantī
kvacit kvacit svaphenapaṭasaṃvītā
mattā iva pramadā vrajat kvacit sā
toyaninadaiḥ nadantī nādam uttamam

11. In some places, she was winding in full curves, and here and there she surged forward. Covered by a sheet of her own foam, she moved like an intoxicated young woman. Elsewhere, she produced a mighty roar with the thundering sounds of her waters.

Words meanings summery:

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

• आभोगकुटिला (ābhogakuṭilā) - curved in its full expanse, winding in its circuit

• प्रस्खलन्ती (praskhalantī) - slipping, stumbling, surging, flowing unevenly

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

• स्वफेनपटसंवीता (svaphenapaṭasaṁvītā) - covered by a sheet of its own foam

• मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, excited, impassioned

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• प्रमदा (pramadā) - a young woman, a lovely woman

• व्रजत् (vrajat) - going, moving, walking

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

• तोयनिनदैः (toyaninadaiḥ) - with the roars of waters, by the sounds of water

• नदन्ती (nadantī) - roaring, making a loud noise

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

Words meanings and morphology

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

(indeclinable)

आभोगकुटिला (ābhogakuṭilā) - curved in its full expanse, winding in its circuit

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ābhogakuṭilā

ābhogakuṭilā - winding in its circuit, fully curved

compound

Compound type : karmadharaya (ābhoga+kuṭilā)

• ābhoga – circuit, bend, full extent, expanse
  noun (masculine)
  ā + bhuj (to bend)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• kuṭilā – crooked, curved, winding
  adjective (feminine)
  Root: kuṭ (class 1)

Note: Describing Gaṅgā.

प्रस्खलन्ती (praskhalantī) - slipping, stumbling, surging, flowing unevenly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of praskhalant

praskhalant - slipping, stumbling, surging

Present Active Participle

pra + skhal (to stumble, fall)

Prefix: pra

Root: skhal (class 1)

Note: Describing Gaṅgā.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

(indeclinable)

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

(indeclinable)

स्वफेनपटसंवीता (svaphenapaṭasaṁvītā) - covered by a sheet of its own foam

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of svaphenapaṭasaṃvītā

svaphenapaṭasaṁvītā - covered by a sheet of its own foam

compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sva+phena+paṭa+saṃvīta)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• phena – foam, froth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sphāy (class 1)
• paṭa – cloth, garment, sheet
  noun (masculine)
  Root: paṭ (class 1)
• saṃvīta – covered, enveloped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  sam + vī (to cover, weave)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī (class 2)

Note: Describing Gaṅgā.

मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, excited, impassioned

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mattā

matta - intoxicated, mad, excited

Past Passive Participle

from root mad (to be exhilarated, intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Describing pramadā.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

प्रमदा (pramadā) - a young woman, a lovely woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pramadā

pramadā - a young woman, a lovely woman

pra + mad (to be intoxicated/delighted)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

व्रजत् (vrajat) - going, moving, walking

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vrajat

vrajat - going, moving, walking

Present Active Participle

from root vraj (to go, move)

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Describing pramadā.

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes, in some place

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine, nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she

तोयनिनदैः (toyaninadaiḥ) - with the roars of waters, by the sounds of water

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of toyananinada

toyananinada - roar/sound of water

compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (toya+ninada)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tū (class 1)
• ninada – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  ni + nad (to sound, roar)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

नदन्ती (nadantī) - roaring, making a loud noise

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadant

nadant - roaring, sounding loudly

Present Active Participle

from root nad (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Describing Gaṅgā.

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

from root nad (to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, supreme, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - excellent, supreme, best

superlative of ud (up)

Note: Describing nādam.