महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-3

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहो हिमवन्तमुपागमत् ।
संवृतः पार्षदैर्घोरैर्नानाप्रहरणोद्यतैः ॥३॥

3. evamuktvā mahābāho himavantamupāgamat ,
saṁvṛtaḥ pārṣadairghorairnānāpraharaṇodyataiḥ.

3. evam uktvā mahābāho himavantam upāgamat
saṃvṛtaḥ pārṣadaiḥ ghoraiḥ nānāpraharaṇodyataiḥ

3. Having spoken thus, O mighty-armed one (mahābāho), he approached the Himālaya, surrounded by his fierce attendants who were prepared with various weapons.

3. אחרי שאמר זאת, הו אדיר זרוע, הלך אל הִימָאלַיַה, מוקף במלווים נוראים המזוינים בכלי נשק שונים.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing the listener, possibly Janamejaya) (O mighty-armed one)

• हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himālaya mountain (to Himālaya (the mountain))

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached (he approached, he went to)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, hidden)

• पार्षदैः (pārṣadaiḥ) - by attendants (of Śiva) (by attendants, by followers)

• घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by fierce (attendants) (by fierce, by terrible, by dreadful)

• नानाप्रहरणोद्यतैः (nānāpraharaṇodyataiḥ) - by those prepared with various weapons

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (addressing the listener, possibly Janamejaya) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine stem mahā- of mahat
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

हिमवन्तम् (himavantam) - to the Himālaya mountain (to Himālaya (the mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - Himālaya (mountain range), snowy

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - he approached (he approached, he went to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upagam

Imperfect

Third person singular, parasmaipada, imperfect of root gam with upasarga upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Shiva.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, restrained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root vṛ (to cover, choose) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पार्षदैः (pārṣadaiḥ) - by attendants (of Śiva) (by attendants, by followers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārṣada

pārṣada - attendant, follower, member of an assembly

घोरैः (ghoraiḥ) - by fierce (attendants) (by fierce, by terrible, by dreadful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - fierce, dreadful, terrible, awful

नानाप्रहरणोद्यतैः (nānāpraharaṇodyataiḥ) - by those prepared with various weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāpraharaṇodyata

nānāpraharaṇodyata - prepared with various weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nānā+praharaṇa+udyata)

• nānā – various, manifold, diverse
  indeclinable
• praharaṇa – weapon, striking, assault
  noun (neuter)
  From root hṛ (to seize) with upasarga pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• udyata – prepared, ready, uplifted, exerted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root yam (to restrain, hold) with upasarga ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with pārṣadaiḥ.

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