महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-108, verse-16

समुद्रं च समासाद्य गङ्गया सहितो नृपः ।
पूरयामास वेगेन समुद्रं वरुणालयम् ॥१६॥

16. samudraṁ ca samāsādya gaṅgayā sahito nṛpaḥ ,
pūrayāmāsa vegena samudraṁ varuṇālayam.

16. samudram ca samāsādya gaṅgayā sahitaḥ nṛpaḥ
pūrayāmāsa vegena samudram varuṇālayam

16. The king, accompanied by Gaṅgā, reached the ocean and rapidly filled the ocean, the abode of Varuṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• च (ca) - and, also

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

• गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by or with Gaṅgā

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - abode of Varuṇa

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea, confluence of rivers

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

गङ्गया (gaṅgayā) - by or with Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the Gaṅgā river

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Often derived from sa- + hita (placed, joined).

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, one who protects
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - he filled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūrayāmāsa

Causative stem

Causative of root pūr

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect formation: pūray + āmāsa. Here āmāsa is the perfect of the auxiliary root as (to be).

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, current, impulse

From root vij (to move rapidly, tremble)

Root: vij (class 3)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea, confluence of rivers

वरुणालयम् (varuṇālayam) - abode of Varuṇa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇālaya

varuṇālaya - abode of Varuṇa, the ocean

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (varuṇa+ālaya)

• varuṇa – Varuṇa (Vedic deity associated with water and cosmic order)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house, receptacle
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)