महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-6, verse-2

भगवन्न्याय्यमाहैतं यथावद्धर्मनिश्चयम् ।
यथाशक्ति यथान्यायं क्रियतेऽयं विधिर्मया ॥२॥

2. bhagavannyāyyamāhaitaṁ yathāvaddharmaniścayam ,
yathāśakti yathānyāyaṁ kriyate'yaṁ vidhirmayā.

2. bhagavan nyāyyam āha etam yathāvat dharmaniscayam
yathāśakti yathānyāyam kriyate ayam vidhiḥ mayā

2. O Lord, this determination of natural law (dharma) has been declared appropriately. This injunction is being performed by me according to my capacity and according to what is just.

Words meanings summery:

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord (addressing a revered person) (O Lord, O venerable one)

• न्याय्यम् (nyāyyam) - proper, just (proper, just, equitable, right)

• आह (āha) - has said (has said, said, spoke)

• एतम् (etam) - this (referring to `dharmaniscayam`) (this (masculine/neuter accusative))

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately (as it should be, properly, accurately, truly)

• धर्मनिस्चयम् (dharmaniscayam) - determination of natural law (dharma) (determination of dharma, decision regarding natural law)

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to my ability/capacity (according to ability, as far as strength permits)

• यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to what is just (according to justice, properly, justly)

• क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to `vidhiḥ`) (this (masculine nominative))

• विधिः (vidhiḥ) - injunction, rule (rule, injunction, ritual, method, destiny)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O Lord (addressing a revered person) (O Lord, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - possessed of fortune, glorious, divine, venerable, lord, auspicious

From `bhaga` + `matup` (or `vatup`).

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: `t` becomes `n` in vocative singular.

न्याय्यम् (nyāyyam) - proper, just (proper, just, equitable, right)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nyāyya

nyāyya - just, proper, reasonable, lawful, logical

Gerundive

From `ni-i` + `ya` suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular neuter, agreeing with `dharmaniscayam`.

आह (āha) - has said (has said, said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of āha

Perfect tense, irregular form

From root `brū` (to speak), perfect tense form.

Root: brū (class 2)

एतम् (etam) - this (referring to `dharmaniscayam`) (this (masculine/neuter accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Accusative singular neuter, direct object of `āha`.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, accurately (as it should be, properly, accurately, truly)

(indeclinable)

Formed from `yathā` + `vat`.

Note: Modifies `āha`.

धर्मनिस्चयम् (dharmaniscayam) - determination of natural law (dharma) (determination of dharma, decision regarding natural law)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaniscaya

dharmaniscaya - ascertainment of law/duty, determination of right conduct

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+niścaya)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, custom
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dhṛ`.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• niścaya – ascertainment, determination, certainty, decision
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni-ci` + `a`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Direct object of `āha`, even though its form appears neuter, its base `dharmaniscaya` is masculine.

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to my ability/capacity (according to ability, as far as strength permits)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, just as, in proportion to, according to
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, strength, capacity, energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root `śak`.
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Adverbial modifier for `kriyate`.

यथान्यायम् (yathānyāyam) - according to what is just (according to justice, properly, justly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound.

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+nyāya)

• yathā – as, just as, in proportion to, according to
  indeclinable
• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system, logic
  noun (masculine)
  From `ni-i` + `ghañ`.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Adverbial modifier for `kriyate`.

क्रियते (kriyate) - is performed (is done, is performed, is made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of kṛ

Present Passive

Root `kṛ` + `ya` (passive sign) + `te` (middle ending).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Its subject is `vidhiḥ`, and agent is `mayā`.

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to `vidhiḥ`) (this (masculine nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with `vidhiḥ`.

विधिः (vidhiḥ) - injunction, rule (rule, injunction, ritual, method, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, ordinance, injunction, method, ritual, destiny

From `vi-dhā`.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of the passive verb `kriyate`.

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent in passive construction with `kriyate`.