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2,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-6, verse-12

ब्रह्मणश्च सभां दिव्यां कथयिष्ये गतक्लमाम् ।
यदि ते श्रवणे बुद्धिर्वर्तते भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥
12. brahmaṇaśca sabhāṁ divyāṁ kathayiṣye gataklamām ,
yadi te śravaṇe buddhirvartate bharatarṣabha.
12. brahmaṇaḥ ca sabhām divyām kathayiṣye gataklamām
yadi te śravaṇe buddhiḥ vartate bharatarṣabha
12. And I will describe the divine assembly of Brahma, which is beyond weariness, if you have an inclination (buddhi) to listen, O best of Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahma, of the creator god
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, meeting hall
  • दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly
  • कथयिष्ये (kathayiṣye) - I will narrate, I will tell, I will describe
  • गतक्लमाम् (gataklamām) - beyond weariness (free from fatigue, weariness, or exhaustion)
  • यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
  • ते (te) - your, or for you (implies "you have") (to you, your (dative/genitive of tvam))
  • श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in hearing, in listening
  • बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - inclination, mind, intelligence (intellect, understanding, perception, intention, mind)
  • वर्तते (vartate) - is present, exists (exists, is present, turns, proceeds)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressed to Yudhishthira) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - of Brahma, of the creator god
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god), prayer, sacred word
Here referring to the deity Brahmā (masculine), not the neuter brahman (the Absolute).
Root: bṛh (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly, court, meeting hall
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, court, council, meeting hall
दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, wondrous, supernatural
Derived from div (sky, heaven)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Agrees with sabhām.
कथयिष्ये (kathayiṣye) - I will narrate, I will tell, I will describe
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kath
Future Tense (Ātmanepada)
Denominative verb from 'kathā' (story); future stem with -iṣya- suffix.
Root: kath (class 10)
गतक्लमाम् (gataklamām) - beyond weariness (free from fatigue, weariness, or exhaustion)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gataklama
gataklama - one from whom weariness has gone, free from fatigue, tireless
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+klama)
  • gata – gone, departed, arrived at, past
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • klama – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, languor
    noun (masculine)
    From root klam (to be weary)
    Root: klam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sabhām.
यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case)
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, or for you (implies "you have") (to you, your (dative/genitive of tvam))
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvam
tvam - you (singular)
Note: Dative of interest or possessive genitive.
श्रवणे (śravaṇe) - in hearing, in listening
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of śravaṇa
śravaṇa - hearing, listening, the act of hearing, ear
action noun
Derived from root śru (to hear) with -ana suffix.
Root: śru (class 5)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - inclination, mind, intelligence (intellect, understanding, perception, intention, mind)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, intelligence, mind, intention, faculty of discernment
From root budh (to know, perceive)
Root: budh (class 1)
वर्तते (vartate) - is present, exists (exists, is present, turns, proceeds)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛt
Present Tense (Ātmanepada)
Present stem varta- from root vṛt.
Root: vṛt (class 1)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas (addressed to Yudhishthira) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet, usually for kings of the Bharata lineage)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of a dynasty), India
    proper noun (masculine)
    Root: bhṛ (class 1)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, chief
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛṣ (class 6)