महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-3

स गत्वा राजशार्दूलः पाञ्चालानां पुरं महत् ।
पाञ्चालान्विविधोपायैः सान्त्वयामास पाण्डवः ॥३॥

3. sa gatvā rājaśārdūlaḥ pāñcālānāṁ puraṁ mahat ,
pāñcālānvividhopāyaiḥ sāntvayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

3. sa gatvā rājaśārdūlaḥ pāñcālānām puram mahat
pāñcālān vividha-upāyaiḥ sāntvayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

3. The Pāṇḍava (Bhīma), who was a lion among kings, went to the great city of the Pañcālas and pacified them using various strategies.

3. אותו נמר בין מלכים, בן פָּאנְדוּ, הגיע אל עיר הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה הגדולה, ופייס את הפָּאנְצ׳ָאלַה באמצעים שונים.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• राजशार्दूलः (rājaśārdūlaḥ) - Bhīma, who is compared to a lion among kings (lion among kings, excellent king)

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, stronghold

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people)

• विविध-उपायैः (vividha-upāyaiḥ) - by various means, by various strategies

• सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he pacified

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(indeclinable)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund)

राजशार्दूलः (rājaśārdūlaḥ) - Bhīma, who is compared to a lion among kings (lion among kings, excellent king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - lion among kings, best of kings

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, lion, best among
  noun (masculine)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Pañcālas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas (a people/country); a king of the Pañcālas

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, stronghold

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas (a people/country); a king of the Pañcālas

विविध-उपायैः (vividha-upāyaiḥ) - by various means, by various strategies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vividhopāya

vividhopāya - various means or expedients

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vividha+upāya)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• upāya – means, method, resource, strategy
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: upa

सान्त्वयामास (sāntvayāmāsa) - he consoled, he pacified

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of sāntvaya

Denominative verb from sāntva (adj. 'conciliatory')

Root: sāntv

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas (son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Previous Verse Next Verse