महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-16

ततो भीमस्तत्र राजन्नुषित्वा त्रिदशाः क्षपाः ।
सत्कृतः शिशुपालेन ययौ सबलवाहनः ॥१६॥

16. tato bhīmastatra rājannuṣitvā tridaśāḥ kṣapāḥ ,
satkṛtaḥ śiśupālena yayau sabalavāhanaḥ.

16. tataḥ bhīmaḥ tatra rājan uṣitvā tridaśāḥ
kṣapāḥ satkṛtaḥ śiśupālena yayau sabalavāhanaḥ

16. Then, O king, Bhima, having stayed there for thirty nights, and having been honored by Shishupala, departed with his army and vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas) (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (at Shishupala's capital) (there, in that place)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Janamejaya) (O king!)

• उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed (having stayed, having dwelt)

• त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - thirty (as an adjective for nights) (thirty, gods)

• क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights

• सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored (by Shishupala) (honored, revered, well-treated)

• शिशुपालेन (śiśupālena) - by Shishupala

• ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, departed)

• सबलवाहनः (sabalavāhanaḥ) - with his army and vehicles

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya from 'tad'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pandavas) (Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhima (proper name)

Root: bhī (class 3)

तत्र (tatra) - there (at Shishupala's capital) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' + 'tra' suffix.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Janamejaya) (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

n-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed by Vaiśampāyana to Janamejaya.

उषित्वा (uṣitvā) - having stayed (having stayed, having dwelt)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'vas' (to dwell), 'vās' becomes 'uṣ' in perfect and gerund forms.

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb 'yayau'.

त्रिदशाः (tridaśāḥ) - thirty (as an adjective for nights) (thirty, gods)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tridaśa

tridaśa - god (literally, 'having three conditions'); (figuratively) thirty (when referring to nights in certain contexts)

Often used as a synonym for 'devāḥ'. In some epic contexts, 'tridaśāḥ kṣapāḥ' is interpreted as 'thirty nights'.

Note: Modifies 'kṣapāḥ'.

क्षपाः (kṣapāḥ) - nights

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kṣapā

kṣapā - night

Root: kṣap (class 1)

Note: Duration of stay.

सत्कृतः (satkṛtaḥ) - honored (by Shishupala) (honored, revered, well-treated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satkṛta

satkṛta - honored, worshipped, well-treated, made much of

Past Passive Participle

From 'sat-kṛ' (to honor).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used adjectivally to describe Bhima.

शिशुपालेन (śiśupālena) - by Shishupala

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Shishupala (proper name of a king)

Note: Agent of the action 'satkṛtaḥ'.

ययौ (yayau) - departed (went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form of 'yā'.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सबलवाहनः (sabalavāhanaḥ) - with his army and vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabalavāhana

sabalavāhana - accompanied by his army and vehicles

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bala+vāhana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating accompaniment
• bala – strength, army
  noun (neuter)
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vah' (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Describes Bhima's state.