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2,26

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-5

तत्र दाशार्णको राजा सुधर्मा लोमहर्षणम् ।
कृतवान्कर्म भीमेन महद्युद्धं निरायुधम् ॥५॥
5. tatra dāśārṇako rājā sudharmā lomaharṣaṇam ,
kṛtavānkarma bhīmena mahadyuddhaṁ nirāyudham.
5. tatra dāśārṇakaḥ rājā sudharmā lomaharṣaṇam
kṛtavān karma bhīmena mahat yuddham nirāyudham
5. There, Sudharman, the king of Daśārṇa, engaged in a great and thrilling unarmed battle (karma) with Bhīma.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत्र (tatra) - in the region of Daśārṇa (there, in that place)
  • दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - king of Daśārṇa, a Daśārṇaka
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - the name of the king of Daśārṇa (Sudharman (proper name))
  • लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, exciting
  • कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed
  • कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))
  • भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
  • निरायुधम् (nirāyudham) - unarmed, without weapons

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - in the region of Daśārṇa (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - king of Daśārṇa, a Daśārṇaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārṇaka
dāśārṇaka - an inhabitant or king of Daśārṇa
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, monarch, ruler
सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - the name of the king of Daśārṇa (Sudharman (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudharman
sudharman - having good (dharma), pious; a proper name
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, exciting
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, exciting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
  • loman – hair (on the body), down, wool
    noun (neuter)
  • harṣaṇa – causing joy or excitement, thrilling; a cause of joy
    noun
    Agent noun / Action noun
    Derived from root hṛṣ- 'to thrill, to be excited'
    Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - one who has done or made
Past Active Participle
Derived from root kṛ with the suffix -tavat (ktavat)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, fearful; proper name (Bhīma)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
निरायुधम् (nirāyudham) - unarmed, without weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirāyudha
nirāyudha - unarmed, without weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āyudha)
  • nis – out, forth, away, without
    indeclinable
  • āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
    noun (neuter)
    Prefix: ā