महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-26, verse-5
तत्र दाशार्णको राजा सुधर्मा लोमहर्षणम् ।
कृतवान्कर्म भीमेन महद्युद्धं निरायुधम् ॥५॥
कृतवान्कर्म भीमेन महद्युद्धं निरायुधम् ॥५॥
5. tatra dāśārṇako rājā sudharmā lomaharṣaṇam ,
kṛtavānkarma bhīmena mahadyuddhaṁ nirāyudham.
kṛtavānkarma bhīmena mahadyuddhaṁ nirāyudham.
5.
tatra dāśārṇakaḥ rājā sudharmā lomaharṣaṇam
kṛtavān karma bhīmena mahat yuddham nirāyudham
kṛtavān karma bhīmena mahat yuddham nirāyudham
5.
There, Sudharman, the king of Daśārṇa, engaged in a great and thrilling unarmed battle (karma) with Bhīma.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत्र (tatra) - in the region of Daśārṇa (there, in that place)
- दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - king of Daśārṇa, a Daśārṇaka
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - the name of the king of Daśārṇa (Sudharman (proper name))
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, exciting
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed
- कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))
- भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
- महत् (mahat) - great, large
- युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
- निरायुधम् (nirāyudham) - unarmed, without weapons
Words meanings and morphology
तत्र (tatra) - in the region of Daśārṇa (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
दाशार्णकः (dāśārṇakaḥ) - king of Daśārṇa, a Daśārṇaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārṇaka
dāśārṇaka - an inhabitant or king of Daśārṇa
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, monarch, ruler
सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - the name of the king of Daśārṇa (Sudharman (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudharman
sudharman - having good (dharma), pious; a proper name
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, thrilling, exciting
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, exciting
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair (on the body), down, wool
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing joy or excitement, thrilling; a cause of joy
noun
Agent noun / Action noun
Derived from root hṛṣ- 'to thrill, to be excited'
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he did, he performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - one who has done or made
Past Active Participle
Derived from root kṛ with the suffix -tavat (ktavat)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्म (karma) - the battle performed by Sudharman (deed, action, (karma))
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, fearful; proper name (Bhīma)
महत् (mahat) - great, large
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, mighty
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
Root: yudh (class 4)
निरायुधम् (nirāyudham) - unarmed, without weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nirāyudha
nirāyudha - unarmed, without weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āyudha)
- nis – out, forth, away, without
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter)
Prefix: ā