महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-8

सोऽश्वमेधेश्वरं राजन्रोचमानं सहानुजम् ।
जिगाय समरे वीरो बलेन बलिनां वरः ॥८॥

8. so'śvamedheśvaraṁ rājanrocamānaṁ sahānujam ,
jigāya samare vīro balena balināṁ varaḥ.

8. saḥ aśvamedheśvaram rājan rocamānam sahānujam
jigāya samare vīraḥ balena balinām varaḥ

8. O King, that hero, the foremost among the mighty, conquered in battle the resplendent lord of the (aśvamedha) horse sacrifice, along with his younger brother, by his great strength.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (he, that)

• अश्वमेधेश्वरम् (aśvamedheśvaram) - the lord of the horse sacrifice

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• रोचमानम् (rocamānam) - Describing the lord of the horse sacrifice. (shining, splendid, resplendent)

• सहानुजम् (sahānujam) - Describing the lord of the horse sacrifice as being with his younger brother. (along with his younger brother, accompanied by younger brother)

• जिगाय (jigāya) - conquered, vanquished

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (hero, brave man)

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the powerful

• वरः (varaḥ) - Referring to Bhima as the best among the strong. (best, excellent, foremost)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वमेधेश्वरम् (aśvamedheśvaram) - the lord of the horse sacrifice

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedheśvara

aśvamedheśvara - lord of the aśvamedha (horse sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśvamedha+īśvara)

• aśvamedha – horse sacrifice (aśvamedha)
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √īś (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

रोचमानम् (rocamānam) - Describing the lord of the horse sacrifice. (shining, splendid, resplendent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rocamāna

rocamāna - shining, bright, pleasing, splendid

Present Middle Participle

Present participle of root √ruc (to shine, please).

Root: √ruc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvamedheśvaram'.

सहानुजम् (sahānujam) - Describing the lord of the horse sacrifice as being with his younger brother. (along with his younger brother, accompanied by younger brother)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahānuja

sahānuja - one who is with a younger brother; accompanied by a younger brother

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuja)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Born after (anu + √jan).
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvamedheśvaram'.

जिगाय (jigāya) - conquered, vanquished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √ji

Perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: √ji (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Refers to Bhima. (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, among the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

From bala (strength) + -in.

वरः (varaḥ) - Referring to Bhima as the best among the strong. (best, excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, most excellent; a boon, a choice

From root √vṛ (to choose).

Root: √vṛ (class 5)