महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-26, verse-13

तौ समेत्य महाराज कुरुचेदिवृषौ तदा ।
उभयोरात्मकुलयोः कौशल्यं पर्यपृच्छताम् ॥१३॥

13. tau sametya mahārāja kurucedivṛṣau tadā ,
ubhayorātmakulayoḥ kauśalyaṁ paryapṛcchatām.

13. tau sametya mahārāja kurucedivṛṣau tadā
ubhayoḥ ātmakulayoḥ kauśalyaṃ paryapṛcchatām

13. Then, O great king (Janamejaya), those two, the chiefs of the Kurus (Sahadeva) and the Chedis (Śiśupāla), having met, inquired about the well-being of both their own families.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Sahadeva and Śiśupāla) (those two)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met (having met, having approached)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Janamejaya) (O great king)

• कुरुचेदिवृषौ (kurucedivṛṣau) - the chiefs of the Kurus (Sahadeva) and the Chedis (Śiśupāla) (the two bulls/chiefs of the Kurus and Chedis)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (the Kurus and Chedis) (of both)

• आत्मकुलयोः (ātmakulayoḥ) - of their own families (of the Kurus and Chedis) (of their own families)

• कौशल्यम् (kauśalyam) - well-being (well-being, skill, welfare)

• पर्यपृच्छताम् (paryapṛcchatām) - inquired (they two inquired, they two asked)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Sahadeva and Śiśupāla) (those two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to Sahadeva and Śiśupāla.

समेत्य (sametya) - having met (having met, having approached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root i- + -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (Janamejaya) (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed by the narrator.

कुरुचेदिवृषौ (kurucedivṛṣau) - the chiefs of the Kurus (Sahadeva) and the Chedis (Śiśupāla) (the two bulls/chiefs of the Kurus and Chedis)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kurucedivṛṣa

kurucedivṛṣa - chief of Kurus and Chedis

Compound type : dvandva (kuru+cedi+vṛṣa)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom and its people (Kurujāṅgala), a descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• cedi – name of a country and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Sahadeva and Śiśupāla.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -dā

उभयोः (ubhayoḥ) - of both (the Kurus and Chedis) (of both)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of ubhaya

ubhaya - both

Note: Used with ātmakulayoḥ.

आत्मकुलयोः (ātmakulayoḥ) - of their own families (of the Kurus and Chedis) (of their own families)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, dual of ātmakula

ātmakula - one's own family, own lineage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+kula)

• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual soul
  noun (masculine)
  Root: at (class 1)
• kula – family, lineage, race, clan
  noun (neuter)

Note: Dependent on ubhayoḥ.

कौशल्यम् (kauśalyam) - well-being (well-being, skill, welfare)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśalya

kauśalya - well-being, welfare, skill, cleverness

from kuśala (well, healthy, skillful)

Note: Object of paryapṛcchatām.

पर्यपृच्छताम् (paryapṛcchatām) - inquired (they two inquired, they two asked)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prac

Imperfect 3rd dual of pari-ā-√prac 'to inquire'

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: prac (class 6)

Note: Subject is tau (Sahadeva and Śiśupāla).